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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Monzie

Monzie Castle gatehouse by Michael Barnes
Monzie Castle Gatehouse © 2016, Michael Barnes

MONZIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Monzie is a parish in the Glenalmond district of Perthshire. The parish is bounded by Kenmore, Weem, Dull, Fowlis Wester, Crieff, Monzievaird, and Comrie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Central (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Chapelhill, Cultoquhey, Gilmerton, Knowhead, Monzie

Estates:

Collerie, Craiglea, Innerpeffray, Logiealmond, Lynedoch, Monzie, Ochtertyre, Strathord, The Cairnies


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Monzie had three detached parts:
No. 1. Innerpeffray, south-east of Crieff
No. 2. Auchnafree, north of the parish of Monzievaird & Strowan
No. 3 Logiealmond, in the Glen-almond, north of the parish of Methven
The effect of the alterations on the area of Monzie is to transfer the parish centre to the part of the new parish which was the centre of population and of wealth. The new parish of Monzie is now situated in Logiealmond, and does not differ greatly in extent from the quoad sacra parish of Logiealmond.
(a.) Monzie detached No. 1 at Innerpeffray, and also the part of the parish in which the parish church is situated, were transferred to the parish of Crieff.
(b.) The part of Monzie detached No. 3, which lay south of the Almond, was transferred to the parish of Methven.
(c.) Monzie detached No. 2 at Auchnafree was transferred to Monzievaird & Strowan.
(d.) The part of Auchtergaven which lay to the west and south-west of the boundary there described was transferred to Monzie. The area thus dealt with is the southern prat of the tongue of Auchtergaven which lay between the detached part of Methven and the detached part of Redgorton.
(e.) The detached part of Redgorton at Mullion was annexed to Monzie.
(f.) The part of Fowlis Wester which lay north of the River Almond and in the basin of the Almond was annexed to Monzie. The area thus dealt with lies south of the part of Fowlis Wester transferred to Little Dunkeld and north of The Cairnies.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Auchterarder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A fair of St Laurence was held at Monzie, and it is believed that the parish church was dedicated to him. Monzie was a prebend of Dunblane. In September, on Our Lady Day in Harvest, a fair of St Mary was held here. In this parish are still to be seen the ruins of the collegiate church of St Mary at Innerpeffray. That church was built before 1342. Its collegiate foundation was granted by John, first Lord Drummond, in 1508. There are ancient burial-grounds in the parish of Monzie at Tomanbowie and at Stuck. In both there were chapels of old, but these have long since fallen down.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Amulree. The name of this parish, Ath Mhalruibh (the ford of Malrubh), commemorates an ancient chapel of St Malrubh, which stood here beside the ford of the River Braan. Amulree was disjoined from Dull, Fowlis Wester, Kenmore, Little Dunkeld, Monzie, Weem, and Crieff on 15 July 1871. The church was begun in 1743, but owing to the (Jacobite) Rebellion in 1745, was not completed until 1752.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Monzie (QO)

  • James Scott, 1567
  • William Scott, 1574
  • John Clerk, 1592
  • Patrick M'Queen, 1595
  • John Clerk, 1599
  • David Drummond, 1614
  • John Monteath, 1617
  • James Forsyth, 1637
  • James Drummond, 1666
  • William Chalmers, 1691
  • Archibald Bowie, 1710
  • Henry Lundie, 1743
  • Donald Munro, 1749
  • Robert Walker, 1762
  • Thomas Barty, 1786
  • George Erskine, 1792
  • Ralph Taylor, 1794
  • Samuel Cameron, 1809
  • John Reid Omond, 1836
  • George Blair, 1843
  • George Hutchison, 1845
  • James Taylor, 1847
  • Hugh Mitchell Jamieson, 1893
  • Hotchkin Haynes Murray, 1899

Amulree (QS)

  • Alexander MacFarlane Stewart, 1862
  • John MacKintosh, 1883
  • William Alexander MacFarlane, 1885
  • Alexander Dewar, 1889

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1720-1819; M. 1700-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1852-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Monzie382OPR
1855-1891Monzie382RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Crieff394RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; East Strathearn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,192
  • 1792: 1,136
  • 1831: 1,195
  • 1841: 1,261
  • 1851: 972
  • 1861: 461
  • 1881: 752

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Drummond, Murray, Peddie, Robertson, Russell, Stalker, Stewart, Taylor, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CAMPBELL, Esq., of Monzie and Inverawe
  • Arthur DRUMMOND, of Cromlix
  • Thomas M. HARRIS, of Almondbrae
  • George JOHNSTON, of Lathrisk
  • Anthony MAXTON, Esq., of Cultoquhey
  • James MORAY, Esq., of Abercairney
  • Anthony George MURRAY, of Dollerie
  • Sir Patrick MURRAY, Bart., of Ochterntyre
  • William David MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • James M. PATTON, Esq., of Glenalmond
  • Thomas PATTON, Esq., of Glenalmond
  • John James Hugh Henry STEWART-MURRAY, Duke of Atholl
  • David Robertson WILLIAMSON, of Lawers

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Erskine, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1792 was 1136. Of these there were 703 examinable persons, and 433 children under that age. There were 112 inhabitants in the village. All the inhabitants of this parish are either proprietors, farmers, tradesmen, or day-labourers. The great part of the farming work, is done by the farmers themselves, their wives, their sons, and their daughters.

There are in the parish 54 weavers, 4 coopers, 8 fleshers, 8 wrights, 6 sawyers of wood, 10 shoemakers, 12 tailors, 2 gardeners, 4 blacksmiths, 2 masons, 4 millers, 7 licensed ale-sellers, 81 farmers, 61 pendiclers, 86 cottagers, and 116 servants. All the inhabitants are of the established church, excepting 1 Berean, 5 Episcopalians, and 30 Antiburgher Seceders. There are no Roman Catholics.

This parish being situated on the borders of the Highlands, and having much intercourse and connection with the natives, we need not be surprised to find that the Gaelic is spoken in the back part of it, and the old Scotch dialect in the fore part, pronounced with the Gaelic tone and accent. There are, however, very few persons in the whole parish, who do not either speak or understand Gaelic.

The people of this parish may be said to answer the general character of the Scotch; for they are sober, honest, humane, industrious, and respectful to their superiors. They have a reasonable measure of the comforts and conveniences of life, are contented with their lot, attend most regularly upon public worship, and behave with a becoming decency in the house of God. Not one instance of suicide, or of any person belonging to this parish being judicially convicted of any crime, has occurred these 40 years.

In general, they dress better than formerly. They meet together at times, and make merry. Their chief amusement at public meetings is dancing; and upon these occasions, there is a pleasing cheerfulness and innocence among them. They are not however entirely free of superstition. Lucky and unlucky days and feet are still attended to, especially about the end and beginning of the year. No person will be proclaimed for marriage in the end of one year, or even quarter of one year, and be married in the beginning of the next. The power of an evil eye, too, is still believed, although the faith of the people in witchcraft is much enfeebled. The people have nothing remarkable in their size, strength, or features. They are generally of the middle size and of a dusky complexion. There are some, however, 6 feet in height."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 241
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 262

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Monzie Castle gatehouse, © 2016 Michael Barnes, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •