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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Ceres

Fife Folk Museum, Ceres by M J Richardson
Fife Folk Museum, Ceres © 2017, M J Richardson

CERES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ceres is a parish in the interior of Fife. It is bounded by the parishes of Cupar, Kemback, St Andrews, Cameron, Kilconquhar, Largo, Scoonie, Kettle, and Cults. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Baldinnie, Bridgend, Ceres, Chance Inn, Coaltown of Callange, Craigrothie, Croftdyke, North Callange, Pitscottie, South Callange

Estates:

Baltilly, Craighall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The rectory of Ceres belonged to the collegiate church of St Mark on the Kirk Heuch at St Andrews. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Coustun (or Coustance), afterwards Adamson, 1560
  • William Laing, 1567
  • Thomas Buchanan, 1578
  • Robert Buchanan, 1599
  • David Kinnear, 1618
  • Walter Buchanan (son of Robert, above), 1624
  • William Row, 1644
  • Alexander Leslie, 1667
  • John Mathers, 1685
  • Andrew Bowie, 1692
  • Thomas Halyburton, 1700
  • William Greenlees, 1711
  • Thomas Scott, 1740
  • John Trotter, 1752
  • Robert Arnot, 1770
  • Joseph Crichton, 1798
  • John Duncan, 1837
  • Robert Cook, 1844
  • John Caldwell Cochran, 1852
  • John Nasmyth, 1878
  • John Henry Dickie, 1894
  • Andrew Brown, 1897
  • Andrew Watt, 1901
  • George William Walker, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1620-1700; D. 1620-55
  • (2) B. and M. 1700-63; D. 1707-63
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1763-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1620-1854Ceres415OPR
1855-1967Ceres415RD
2009Fife, Cupar417RD
2026Fife Council; Ceres and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,540
  • 1811: 2,407
  • 1821: 2,840
  • 1831: 2,762
  • 1841: 2,944
  • 1851: 2,833
  • 1861: 2,723
  • 1881: 2,079
  • 1901: 1,545
  • 1911: 1,467

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Laing, Mitchell, Robertson, Scott, Stewart, Thomson, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (General) Alexander BETHUNE, of Blebo
  • David BOYLE, Earl of Glasgow
  • Sir George CAMPBELL, of Edenwood
  • Sir Alexander HOPE, of Craighall
  • James WEMYSS, Esq., of Wemyss Hall

Other land-owners:

  • BAIRD, of East Pitscottie
  • BARCLAY, of Magus
  • CHRISTIE, of Findas
  • KER, of Greenside
  • LUMSDEN, of Callange
  • NORMAND, of Baltullo
  • PEDDIE, of Bankhead
  • SPEIRS, of Kinninmont
  • STARK, of Teasses
  • THOMS, of Rungay
  • THOMSON, of Newbigging
  • WILSON, of Craigrothie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Arnot, D. D., Minister of the Parish.
"The present number of souls is 2320, of whom 1028 are males and 1292 are females. There are 740 persons residing in the village. The army, navy, and different pursuits in life, carry away many young men; and this, as it prevents the increase of population, is likewise the reason, why the number of females is so much greater than that of the males.

There are in the parish 7 flax-dressers, 8 smiths, 11 wrights, 2 wheel-wrights, 1 mill-wright, 1 cooper, 1 turner, 15 masons, 7 shoemakers, 8 tailors, 3 brewers who also keep inns, 6 bakers, and 8 grocers or shopkeepers. There are 6 alehouses, 6 corn mills, 4 barley mills, and 5 lint mills.

Within these 30 years a great change has taken place in dress; the plaid is now almost wholly laid aside by the women, and the use of the cloak and bonnet has become general. Among the men, the Scotch bonnet has given place to the hat; the servant men are generally clothed with English cloth, and many of them have watches in their pockets."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 379
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 517

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fife Folk Museum, Ceres, © 2022 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •