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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Scoonie

Scoonie Burn near Leven, Fife by Bill Kasman
Scoonie Burn near Leven, Fife © 2019, Bill Kasman

SCOONIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Sconie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Scoonie is a parish on the south coast of Fife. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Markinch, Wemyss, Kennoway, Kettle, Cults, and Largo. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Wemyss (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Leven
  • Burgh of Barony (1609)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Leven, Leven Mills, Little Scoonie, Mountflowery, Scoonie

Estates:

Aithernie, Durie, Kilmux, Montrave


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kirkcaldy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Scoonie was dedicated to St Modwenna. It belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. In 1775 the church was removed from Scoonie to Leven. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Symson, 1566
  • Alan Lamont, 1580
  • Thomas Lamont (son of Alan, above), 1614
  • Robert Cranstoun, 1632
  • Alexander Moncreiff, 1643
  • John Ramsay, 1662
  • George Wood, 1669
  • George Landal, 1680
  • John Blair, 1682
  • Thomas Melville, 1718
  • David Swan, 1764
  • George Brewster, 1813
  • David Brown, 1855
  • James Blackwood, 1860
  • John Duncan, 1866
  • Charles Durward, 1881

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1675-1786; M. 1667-1766; D. 1765-66
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1770-92
  • (3) B. 1783-1819; M. 1794-1819; D. 1817-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1667-1854Scoonie456OPR
1855-1967Scoonie456RD
2009Fife, Methil415RD
2026Fife Council; Leven Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,528
  • 1791: 1,675
  • 1801: 1,681
  • 1811: 1,726
  • 1821: 2,042
  • 1831: 2,566
  • 1841: 2,836
  • 1861: 3,257
  • 1881: 3,745
  • 1901: 6,342
  • 1911: 7,474

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adamson, Anderson, Brown, Ednie, Robertson, Simpson, Smith, Thomson, Wilkie, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles Maitland CHRISTIE, Esq., of Durie and Scoonie
  • James Blythe FERNIE, Esq., of Kilmux and Ovenstone
  • David FLEMING, Esq., of Myreside
  • George SIMPSON, Esq., of Letham
  • (Capt) James Erskine WEMYSS, of Aithernie

Other land-owners:

  • ANDERSON, of Monthrive
  • WALLACE, of Park-Hill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Swan.
"The number of inhabitants in this parish at present; (anno 1791,) is 1675. Of the whole inhabitants, there are not above 150 separatists from the established church, of whom nearly the one half are Burgher Seceders, 35 Antiburghers, 34 of the Relief Society, 2 Independents, and 3 Episcopalians.

The only village in the parish is Leven; it contains 335 families, and 1165 inhabitants. The chief manufacture in the parish is that of brown linen. A considerable quantity is whitened, and sold. There are about 140 looms in the parish, mostly employed in that manufacture. In the near neighbourhood of Leven, there is an extensive bleachfield, which may employ about 16 or 18 hands. There is also a considerable ropery established at Leven, and a good number of shoemakers are constantly employed in making shoes for public sale.

The people in this parish are, in general, sober, industrious, and thriving. If any behave in an irregular and disorderly manner, they are avoided by their neighbours, it being reckoned discreditable to be seen in their company. They are social in their tempers, liberal in their sentiments, respectful to their superiors, and hospitable to strangers; regular in attending upon the public institutions of religion, and remarkable for external decency in the house of God. Few people are more compassionate to the indigent, or contribute more liberally to their support, not only by their public collections, but by private donations. There have been, as in all societies, some idle worthless persons among them; but in the memory of man, there has not been one convicted of a capital crime."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 106
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 264

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Scoonie Burn near Leven, Fife, © 2019 Bill Kasman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •