Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Largo

Fife Coastal Path near Kirkton of Largo by Colin Park
Fife Coastal Path near Kirkton of Largo, Fife © 2021, Colin Park

LARGO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Largo is a parish on the south coast of Fife. It is bounded by Largo Bay on the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Sooonie, Ceres, Kilconquhar, and Newburn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1934)
  • Landward District: Anstruther (1935-1970)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1971-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Backmuir of Gilston, Carhurlie, Drumochie or Drumochy, Hatton Law, Kirkton, Largo, Lower Largo, Lundin Mill or Lundinmill, New Gilston, Temple, Upper Largo, Woodside


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Largo belonged to the Benedictine Nunnery of North Berwick. A fair of St Leonard was held at Largo. The church was restored by Sir John Gilmour, Bart., in 1894. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Jamieson, 1566
  • George Lundie, 1570
  • John Auchenleck, 1592
  • Andrew Auchenleck (son of John, above), 1620
  • James Makgill, 1644
  • John Auchenleck, 1665
  • William Moncrieff, 1691
  • John Ferrier, 1724
  • Robert Ferrier (son of John, above), 1764
  • David Burn, 1769
  • Spence Oliphant, 1777
  • Robert Lundin Brown, 1821
  • Joseph Taylor Goodsir, 1843
  • William Davidson, 1851
  • James Robert Burt, 1890
  • Duncan MacMichael, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1636-56
  • (2) B. 1670-1754; M. 1670-1756
  • (3) B. 1754-1819; M. 1757-1819
  • (4) D. 1767-1843
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1636-1854Largo443OPR
1855-1967Largo443RD
1968-1971Leven443RD
1972-2006Leven415RD
2007-2010Fife, Leven415RD
2011Fife, Methil415RD
2026(Largo) Fife Council; Largo Area Community Council
2026(Leven) Fife Council; Leven Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,396
  • 1791: 1,913
  • 1801: 1,867
  • 1811: 1,973
  • 1821: 2,301
  • 1831: 2,567
  • 1841: 2,751
  • 1861: 2,626
  • 1881: 2,246
  • 1901: 2,046
  • 1911: 2,274

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Bruce, Gillies, Kidd, Laing, Methven, Simpson, Thomson, White

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Dundas BLAIR, Esq., of Teuchats
  • (Lieut-Colonel) John Falconer BRIGGS, of Strathairly
  • (General) James DURHAM, of Largo
  • David MILLIE, Esq., of Balhousie
  • Andrew PITCAIRN, Esq., of Pratis
  • James WYLD, Esq., of Gilston
  • Alexander YOUNGSON, Esq., of West Gilston

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Spence Oliphant.
"At present (1791) the population is 1913, of whom 438 are under 10 years of age. The number of souls belonging to the Establishment is 1211; belonging to the Separatists, including 3 of the Episcopal persuasion, 702.

The principal manufacture is weaving. No woollen cloth indeed is wrought, but for a partial supply to the lower ranks of people. Linen and checks are the great articles. Almost every weaver, and a good number of others, have their bleaching ground, where they prepare linen. Those who can afford to purchase yarn, work check and green linen, which they sell in Dysart, Kirkcaldy, Cupar, and Dundee. Others, of less stock, are employed in these branches by manufacturers in the above towns.

Notwithstanding the jarring opinions in matters of religion, which may sometimes occasion a distant and reserved behaviour, the people in general have a kind and obliging turn. They are honest, sober and industrious; more forward to sympathise with their neighbour in distress, than to rejoice with him in his prosperity."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 534
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 434

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fife Coastal Path near Kirkton of Largo, Fife, © 2021 Colin Park, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Largo was part of the St Andrews District from 1930‑1975.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
ST ANDREWS DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development