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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Newburn

Gilston House, Western Newburn by Aleks Scholz
Gilston House, Wester Newburn, Fife © 2023, Aleks Scholz

NEWBURN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Drumeldrie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Newburn is a parish on the south coast of Fifeshire. It is bounded by Largo Bay, and by the parishes of Largo, Kilconquhar, and Elie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balbaird, Blinkbonny, Drumeldrie, Dumbarnie, East Coates, Easter Newburn, Monturpie, Newburn, Rosebank, West Coates, Wester Lathallan, Wester Newburn

Estates:

Balchristie or Balchrystie, Orkie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Drumeldrie, dedicated to St Serf, belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Jamieson, 1564
  • George Lundie, 1570
  • John Brog, 1580
  • Andrew Hunter, 1588
  • David Mearns, 1589
  • John Carmichael, 1595
  • John Dykes, 1604
  • Ephraim Melvill, 1611
  • John Forret, 1619
  • George Hamilton, 1628
  • Robert Honyman, 1653
  • John Auchenleck, 1663
  • William Ogilvie, 1666
  • William Syme, 1679
  • Andrew Youngson, 1682
  • James Hay, 1685
  • George Hamilton, 1692
  • George Cleland, 1696
  • Arthur Fairfoul, 1702
  • David Myles, 1705
  • James Smith, 1735
  • John Richardson, 1769
  • Archibald Bonar, 1779
  • James Brown, 1784
  • James Mitchell, 1787
  • Thomas Laurie, 1793
  • Alexander Urquhart, 1843
  • George Geekie, 1883
  • William Neil, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1628-78; D. 1630-59
  • (2) B. and M. 1678-1819; D. 1760-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1628-1854Newburn451OPR
1855-1967Newburn451RD
2009Fife, Methil415RD
2026Fife Council; Newburgh Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 438
  • 1794: 456
  • 1801: 412
  • 1811: 429
  • 1821: 398
  • 1831: 418
  • 1841: 419
  • 1861: 374
  • 1881: 346
  • 1901: 296
  • 1911: 238

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Brown, Keay, King, Robertson, Sime, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BUCHAN, Esq., of Balchrystie
  • Charles Halket CRAIGIE, Esq., of Dunbarnie and Hall Hill
  • (General) James DURHAM, of Largo
  • Sir John LESLIE, of Coates
  • John Anstruther THOMSON, Esq., of Charleton
  • Matthew WILKIE, Esq., of East Newborn
  • James WYLD, Esq., of Gilston and Lathallan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Lawrie, Minister.
"The number of souls was found by the minister, in the course of his parochial visitation in April 1794, to amount exactly to 456. From a recent enumeration it appeared, that the inhabitants under 10 years of age were 142. Cameronians, Independents, persons belonging to the Burgher Congregation, and also to what is called the Relief Congregation, are to be found here. The number of Independents is about 20. The members of the Relief Congregation are about the same number; the Burgers amount to 12; and the number of Cameronians is confined to two. Diversity of religious sentiments does not prevent social intercourse, and mutual good offices.

In describing the general character of the people, it is but justice to pronounce them sober, regular, industrious. Humanity, too, it must be mentioned to their honour, holds a conspicuous place in the catalogue of their virtues."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 130
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 124

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gilston House, Wester Newburn, Fife, © 2023 Aleks Scholz, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •