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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Kilconquhar

Barcarres House by Jerzy Morkis
Barcarres House, Colinsburgh, Fife © 2011, Jerzy Morkis

KILCONQUHAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilconquhar is a parish in the south-east of Fife. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Elie, Newburn, Largo, Ceres, Cameron, Carnbee, and St Monans. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1934)
  • Landward District: Anstruther (1935-1970)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1971-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barnyards, Bowhill, Colinsburgh, Earlsferry, Kilconquhar, Largoward, Liberty, Williamsburgh

Burghs:

Colinsburgh

Estates:

Charleton, Falfield, Lathallan House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Elie had a detached part situated to the north-west of the main portion of the parish, and lying naturally in to the parish of Kilconquhar. This detached part was transferred to the parish of Kilconquhar, and in return all the coast district of Kilconquhar south of the railway line and of the Cocklemill Burn was transferred to the parish of Elie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilconquhar belonged to the Bendictine Nunnery of North Berwick. In 1900 the church was reseated and the east end transformed into a chancel.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Largoward. The parish of Largoward was disjoined from Kilconquhar on 18 January 1860.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilconquhar (QO)

  • Alexander Spens, 1560
  • George Leslie, 1567
  • David Spens, 1573
  • William Bellenden, 1574
  • Andrew Moncreiff, 1576
  • John Rutherfurd, 1594
  • John Carmichael, 1603
  • Henry Rollock, 1623
  • David Munro, 1628
  • David Forret, 1646
  • William Hay, 1673
  • Alexander Hay, 1684
  • James Drummond, 1691
  • Walter Wilson, 1701
  • Thomas Ayton, 1735
  • James Clidsdale, 1739
  • John Chalmers, 1760
  • Alexander Small, 1791
  • William Ferrie, 1814
  • William Milligan, 1850
  • Robert Flint, 1862
  • Walter Irvine, 1866
  • Alexander Legge, 1886
  • Robert Stirling Armstrong, 1919

Largoward (QS)

  • John Millar, 1856
  • John Simpson Wilson, 1898
  • Robert Brown Wiseman, 1902
  • Alexander Williamson, 1909
  • George White, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1637-1709
  • (2) B. 1719-93; M. 1719-70; D. 1737-87
  • (3) B. 1781-1819; M. 1770-1819; D. 1787-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1637-1854Kilconquhar436OPR
1855-1967Kilconquhar436RD
2009Fife, Methil415RD
2026Fife Council; Colinsburgh and Kilconquhar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,131
  • 1821: 2,317
  • 1831: 2,540
  • 1841: 2,605
  • 1861: 2,431
  • 1881: 2,058
  • 1901: 1,517
  • 1911: 1,491

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Bruce, Mackie, Methven, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Webster

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William BAIRD, of Elie
  • William BEAT, Schoolmaster
  • Sir Henry Lindesay BETHUNE, Bart., of Kinconquhar
  • Sir Wyndham CARMICHAEL-ANSTRUTHER, Bart., of St Ford
  • Robert Bayne DALGLIESH, Esq., of Reres
  • Melville DALYELL, Esq., of Cairnie
  • William Ranken FORTUNE
  • (Rev) W. E. C. Austin GOURLAY, of Kincraig
  • (Colonel) James LINDSAY, of Balcarres
  • James LUMSDAINE, Esq., of Lathallan
  • Sir John MALCOLM, Bart., of Grange
  • John Anstruther THOMSON, of Charleton
  • Bethune James WALKER, Esq., of North Falfield
  • Alexander WOOD, Esq., of Grangehill
  • James WYLD, Esq., of South Falfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Small.
"The number of the inhabitants at present is about 2013. There are 4 villages or small towns. Colinsburgh contains about 357 inhabitants, Earlsferry about 350, Kilconquhar about 258, Barnyards about 198; the country part of the parish, about 850. There are 11 merchants, 20 farmers, 10 innkeepers and brewers, 8 smiths, 89 weavers, 23 tailors, 18 masons, 21 sailors, 3 butchers, 12 gardeners, 46 shoemakers, 8 bakers including apprentices, 4 flax-dressers, 2 coopers, 5 millers, 2 tanners, 1 currier, and 6 saddlers, who are employed occasionally in shoe-making.

The farmers are intelligent sensible men in general, who, by means of their knowledge and industry, live comfortably, and several of them genteelly, notwithstanding the high rents. The manufacturers and tradesmen are generally industrious and regular. The people of this parish are much improved in point of sobriety; they are seldom seen in clubs in public houses, and instances of drunkenness are very rare."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 287
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 315

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Barcarres House, Colinsburgh, © 2011 Jerzy Morkis, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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