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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Carnbee

Carnbee Church by Richard Webb
Carnbee Church © 2011, Richard Webb

CARNBEE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kellin


LOCATION

Location Description:

Carnbee is a parish in the south-east of Fife. It is entirely inland yet reaches within 1¼ mile or less of the Firth of Forth. It is bounded by the parishes of Cameron, Dunino, Crail, Kilrenny, Anstruther Wester, Pittenweem, Abercrombie, and Kilconquhar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arncroach, Balcormo, Balhouffie, Balmakin, Balmonth, Belliston, Carnbee, Clephanton, Comielaw, Easter Kellie, Falside, Gillingshill, Hurlmakin, Inch, Langside, Lochty, Nether Lochty, Ovenstone, South Baldutho, Wester Kellie

Estates:

Kellie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Carnbee belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. The present building was erected in 1793. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Scott, 1564
  • Andrew Oliphant, 1567
  • David Spens, 1567
  • George Durie, 1572
  • Thomas Wood, 1576
  • William Laing, 1579
  • Andrew Hunter, 1582
  • David Mearns, 1589
  • John Mearns, 1639
  • Henry Rymour (or Rymer), 1644
  • Andrew Bruce, 1664
  • James Garden, 1678
  • Alexander Lundie, 1681
  • John Falconer, 1683
  • John Arthur, 1690
  • Robert Fairweather, 1693
  • Hugh Kemp, 1704
  • William Dalgleish, 1719
  • Joseph Pitcairn, 1742
  • Alexander Brodie, 1781
  • Joseph Taylor, 1805
  • Anstruther Taylor, 1816
  • Thomas Peter Johnston, 1864
  • George Speed Thompson, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1646-54; M. 1646-99; D. 1677-99
  • (2) B. 1662-1819; M. 1726-1819; D. 1784-1819
  • (3) M. 1705-25; D. 1706-60
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1646-1854Carnbee413OPR
1855-1967Carnbee413RD
2009Fife, East Neuk414RD
2026Fife Council; Carnbee and Arncroach Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,293
  • 1811: 1,098
  • 1821: 1,048
  • 1831: 1,079
  • 1841: 1,043
  • 1851: 1,129
  • 1861: 1,157
  • 1881: 1,057
  • 1901: 910
  • 1911: 843

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Balfour, Bayne, Gray, Henderson, Laing, Mackie, Smith, Webster, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Ralph A. ANSTRUTHER, of Balcaskie and Carnbee
  • Hugo ARNOT, Esq., of Balcormo
  • Sir Henry BETHUNE, of Belliston and Cassingray
  • (Lieutenant-Colonel) John BRIGGS, of Over Carnbee
  • Robert BRIGGS, Esq., of Gordonshall
  • John DALYELL, Esq., of Lingo
  • William Robert Keith DOUGLAS, of Balhoussie and Falside
  • John Francis Miller ERSKINE, Earl of Mar, of Kellie Castle
  • James Maitland HOGG, Esq., of Kellie
  • George SIMSON, Esq. of Pitcorthie
  • Robert G. SMYTH, Esq., of Gibliston
  • (Lieutenant-General) Graham STIRLING, of Balmouth
  • Joseph TOSH, Esq., of Mortonshall and Kellieside

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Brodie.
"At present the number of souls is 1041, of whom 502 are males and 539 are females. There are 82 men-servants, and 50 women servants, 5 wrights, 8 smiths, 15 weavers, 9 tailors, 3 masons, and 32 farmers.

There are 4 respectable families of the Episcopal persuasion; also 6 families who attend an Antiburgher meeting, and about 50 more who join themselves to the Kirk of Relief; but when they have no sermon there, they commonly attend the Established Church.

The parishioners are in general a sober and industrious people, religiously disposed, and mind their own affairs. In the last age, when smuggling was carried to a great length in this neighbourhood, many of the farmers and others were, by various means, induced to give assistance to the smugglers, in carrying away and disposing of vast quantities of foreign spirits, which had a very bad effect upon their health and morals. Happily, however, that illicit trade is in a great measure abandoned, and the farmers, with their servants, now employ themselves to much better purpose in improving their lands."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 23
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 913

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carnbee Church, Fife, © 2011 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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