Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Anstruther Wester

Anstruther Wester and Dreel Burn by Greg Fitchett
Anstruther Wester and Dreel Burn © 2017, Greg Fitchett

ANSTRUTHER WESTER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Anstruther Wester is a small parish on the south coast of Fife. It is bounded on the south by the Firth of Forth, along which it extends for about ½ mile, on the east by Anstruther Easter, on the north by Carnbee and Kilrenny, and on the west by Pittenweem. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Anstruther Wester
  • Burgh of Barony (1541)
  • Royal Burgh (1587)
  • Merged with Kilrenny and Anstruther Easter (1929)
  • Kilrenny, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester Small Burgh (1929)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Anstruther Wester


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Anstruther Wester was dedicated to St Ethernan. It belonged to the Priory of Pittenweem. Two fairs were held in this parish, that of Our Lady in Lentron and St Nicholas's fair in December. The Isle of May forms part of the parish. In it stand the ruins of St Adrian's Priory. There was on the Isle an early Celtic monastery of small size. David I converted it into a Benedictine Priory, and later Alexander III changed that into an Augustinian foundation. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Clerk, 1565
  • Robert Wood, 1584
  • James Daes, 1585
  • James Melvill, 1586
  • Robert Durie, 1592
  • John Fairfoul, 1610
  • George Dewar, 1626
  • David Guthrie, 1645
  • Alexander Leslie, 1666
  • David Taylor, 1668
  • Thomas Auchinleck, 1689
  • Thomas Black, 1695
  • Andrew Burn, 1703
  • Andrew Waddell, 1761
  • James Forrester, 1768
  • James MacDonald, 1799
  • Andrew George Carstairs, 1805
  • Hew Scott, 1839
  • James Butchart, 1872
  • James Alexander Paterson, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1577-1601; D. 1549-1817
  • (2) B. 1601-1757; M. 1601-11; D. 1601-1754
  • (3) B. and M. 1757-1819; D. 1783-1818
  • (4) M. 1651-99
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-54
  • (6) An irregular record of D. 1549-1838

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1549-1854Anstruther Wester403OPR
1855-1930Anstruther Wester403RD
2009Fife, East Neuk414RD
2026Fife Council; Royal Burgh of Kilrenny, Anstruther and Cellardyke Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 385
  • 1811: 405
  • 1831: 430
  • 1841: 449
  • 1851: 443
  • 1861: 438
  • 1881: 673
  • 1901: 558
  • 1911: 613

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brodie, Cuthbert, Elder, Millar, Peebles, Robb, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Windham C. ANSTRUTHER, Bart., of Anstruther and Carmichael
  • Robert BRUCE, Esq., of Grangemuir
  • William DOUGLAS, of Dunino

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Forrester.
"The total inhabitants is 370, of whom 200 are males and 170 are females. There are 324 inhabitants in the burgh, 35 in the country. Of these there are 36 mariners, 9 carpenters and wrights, 15 weavers with journeymen and apprentices, 4 shoemakers, 3 tailors, 1 baker, 2 brewers, 1 dyer, 1 miller, 1 smith, 4 farmers, 1 mason, 4 day labourers, 5 land labourers, 1 gardener, 1 milliner, 7 shopkeepers, 3 ale-sellers, the brewers included. All the inhabitants are of the Established Church, except one man and his wife, who attend the Relief Congregation at Pittenweem; and they are all natives of Scotland, except one English woman."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 77
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 611

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Anstruther Wester and Dreel Burn, © 2017 Greg Fitchett, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •