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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Kilrenny

Rennyhill House, Kilrenny by James Allan
Rennyhill House, Kilrenny, Fife © 2009, James Allan

KILRENNY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilrenny is a parish on the south-east coast of Fife. It is bounded on the south by the Firth of Forth, and on the other sides by the parishes of Anstruther Easter, Anstruther Wester, Carnbee, and Crail. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1934)
  • Landward District: Anstruther (1935-1970)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1971-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Kilrenny
  • Burgh of Regality (1578)
  • Royal Burgh (1592)
  • Merged with Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester (1929)
  • Kilrenny, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bankhead, Barnsmuir, Blacklaws, Caiplie, Cauldcots, Cellardyke, Crawhill, East Pitcorthie, East Pitkierie, Frithfield, Innergellie, Kilrenny, Loanhead, Nether Kilrenny, Rennyhill, Spalefield, Upper Kilrenny, West Pitcorthie, West Pitkierie

Estates:

Rennyhill, Thirdpart


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilrenny was dedicated to St Ernan of Eileach Naomh. It belonged to the Abbey of Dryburgh.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Cellardyke. The church was dedicated here 6 March 1881. The parish of Cellardyke was disjoined from Kilrenny, 28 March 1883.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilrenny (QO)

  • John Anstruther, 1574
  • Robert Wood, 1586
  • James Melville (or Melville), 1590
  • John Dykes, 1596
  • Colin Adam, 1634
  • Robert Bennet, 1642
  • Andrew Bruce, 1665
  • John Wood, 1671
  • Robert Cleland, 1700
  • Alexander Anderson, 1712
  • Thomas Key, 1724
  • James Key (son of Thomas, above), 1754
  • Patrick Simson, 1759
  • William Beat, 1760
  • James Forrester, 1798
  • Joseph Duncan, 1809
  • James Brown, 1819
  • George Dickson, 1835
  • John Christie, 1872
  • George Strang Anderson, 1878

Cellardyke (QS)

  • Charles Beveridge Ross, 1881
  • James Hiram Watson, 1882
  • James Ray, 1883
  • James Robert Lee, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1647-1783; D. 1755-82
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1783-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1647-1854Kilrenny438OPR
1855-1855Kilrenny Burgh438-1RD
1855-1855Kilrenny Landward438-2RD
1856-1930Kilrenny438RD
1931-1967Anstruther Easter and Kilrenny402RD
2009Fife, East Neuk414RD
2026Royal Burgh of Kilrenny, Anstruther and Cellardyke Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,348
  • 1801: 1,043
  • 1811: 1,233
  • 1821: 1,494
  • 1831: 1,705
  • 1841: 2,039
  • 1861: 2,534
  • 1881: 3,199
  • 1901: 2,784
  • 1911: 2,823

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Boyter, Brown, Doig, Muir, Murray, Robertson, Smith, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert ANSTRUTHER, Esq., of Thirdpart
  • Eleanor (née ROBINSON) Drinkwater BETHUNE, of Balfour
  • Sir Windham CARMICHAEL-ANSTRUTHER, Bart., of Anstruther and Carmichael
  • William Robert Keith DOUGLAS, of Denino
  • Sir Thomas ERSKINE, Bart., of Cambo
  • Andrew JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Rennyhill
  • (Rev) Edwin Sandys LUMSDAINE, of Innergelly

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Beat.
"The population of this parish has considerably decreased within these 30 years. According to Dr Webster's state of the population (1755), the number of inhabitants was 1348. The numbers have been diminished by the decay of the fishery and the union of farms. There are, at present, 261 families, total 1086 inhabitants."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 409
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 970

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Rennyhill House, Kilrenny, © 2009 James Allan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •