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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Anstruther Easter

Harbour at Anstruther Easter by Mat Fascione
Harbour at Anstruther Easter © 2019, Mat Fascione

ANSTRUTHER EASTER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Anstruther Easter is a parish on the south coast of Fife. It is bounded on the south by the Firth of Forth; on the west by Anstruther Wester, from which it is separated by the Dreel Burn, on the north by the landward part of the parish of Kilrenny, and on the east by the fishing town of Cellardyke. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Anstruther Easter
  • Burgh of Barony (1572)
  • Royal Burgh (1583)
  • Merged with Kilrenny and Anstruther Wester (1929)
  • Kilrenny, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester Small Burgh (1929)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Anstruther Easter, Cellardyke

Estates:

Grangemuir


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A church was built here in 1634. In 1641 the parish of Anstruther Easter was disjoined from Kilrenny. A fair of St Carran was held in this parish. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Colin Adam, 1641
  • Edward Thomson, 1677
  • William Moncrieff, 1686
  • William Woddrop, 1688
  • Henry King, 1712
  • James Nairne, 1717
  • John Nairne (son of James, above), 1741
  • Robert Wilson, 1796
  • William Ferrie, 1839
  • Thomas Cutlar, 1843
  • John Webster, 1857
  • David Millar, 1864
  • Andrew Cameron, 1866
  • Thomas Murray, 1876
  • James Woodside Robinson, 1904
  • John Wilson Anderson, 1912
  • Thomas Smith, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1641-99; M. 1641-97
  • (2) B. 1699-1796; M. 1698-1795; D. 1746-98
  • (3) B. and M. 1796-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1833-46

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1641-1854Anstruther Easter402OPR
1855-1930Anstruther Easter402RD
1931-1967Anstruther Easter and Kilrenny402RD
2009Fife, East Neuk414RD
2026Fife Council; Royal Burgh of Kilrenny, Anstruther and Cellardyke Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,100
  • 1764: 900
  • 1791: 1,000
  • 1831: 1,007
  • 1841: 997
  • 1851: 1,161
  • 1861: 1,155
  • 1881: 1,248
  • 1901: 1,190
  • 1911: 1,147

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Grubb, Lindsay, Mitchell, Parker, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Wallace

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"In 1744, the population was 1000; in 1764, it was 900; at present, it is supposed rather above 1000. Ship-building has been carried on for some years to a considerable extent. There is a thread-manufacture."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 243
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 295

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Houses overlooking the harbour at Anstruther Easter, © 2022 Mat Fascione, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •