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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Elie

Elie, Fife
Elie, Fife © 2024, John Knight

ELIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Ely


LOCATION

Location Description:

Elie is a parish on the south coast of Fife. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, which here forms the bay of Elie, and by the parishes of St Monans, Kilconquhar, and Newburn. The greater proportion of the parish originally formed what was called the Barony of Ardross. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Elie and Earlsferry
  • Earlsferry Royal Burgh (1589)
  • Elie Burgh of Barony (1599)
  • Elie and Earlsferry burgh merged (1929)
  • Elie and Earlsferry Small Burgh (1929)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Elie, Liberty, Williamsburgh


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Elie had a detached part situated to the north-west of the main portion of the parish, and lying naturally in to the parish of Kilconquhar. This detached part was transferred to the parish of Kilconquhar, and in return all the coast district of Kilconquhar south of the railway line and of the Cocklemill Burn was transferred to the parish of Elie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A church was built and endowed here by William Scott of Ardross, trustee of his father, Sir William Scott of Elie. It was opened on 17 April 1639. The parish of Elie was disjoined from Kilconquhar on 11 September 1641. At Earlsferry, within the bounds, a fair of St Nicholas was held. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Carmichael, 1622
  • Robert Trail, 1639
  • Robert Wemyss, 1649
  • Alexander Gillespie, 1677
  • Alexander Wilson, 1678
  • John Arthur, 1692
  • James Chalmers, 1701
  • John Chalmers (son of James, above), 1738
  • William Pairman, 1761
  • James Clark, 1798
  • George Milligan, 1832
  • Robert Buchanan, 1859
  • James Hillhouse, 1862
  • Peter Hay Hunter, 1883
  • Robert Hamilton Dunlop, 1887
  • William Neve Monteith, 1907
  • John Ellis, 1916
  • David Mathieson Bell, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M 1639-1775; D. 1736-60
  • (2) B. 1773-1819; M. 1774-1819; D. 1783-1808
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1639-1854Elie427OPR
1855-1967Elie427RD
2009Fife, East Neuk414RD
2026Fife Council; Elie and Royal Burgh of Earlsferry Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 642
  • 1811: 883
  • 1821: 990
  • 1831: 1,029
  • 1841: 907
  • 1851: 843
  • 1861: 826
  • 1881: 680
  • 1901: 1,142
  • 1911: 1,147

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Currie, Gibbon, Given, Paterson, Pearson, Sime, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William BAIRD, of Elie
  • Sir Windham CARMICHAEL-ANSTRUTHER, Bart.
  • William Ranken FORTUNE, of Muircambus
  • Rev. W. E. C. Austin GOURLAY, of Kincraig
  • Sir James MALCOLM, Bart., of Grange
  • John Anstruther THOMSON, of Charleton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Pairman, Minister.
"The number of families in this parish is 152; of souls 620. The incumbent took an accurate list of the inhabitants about the year 1790, which may be relied on. There are 8 fishermen belonging to this parish. They have houses, rent free, from Sir John Anstruther, superior of this place, on condition of their supplying the town of Ely with fish, at least three times a week."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 537
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 278

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Elie, Fife, © 2022 John Knight, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •