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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Kennoway

St Kennth's Parish Church, Kennoway by Richard Law
St Kenneth's Parish Church, Kennoway © 2024, Richard Law

KENNOWAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kennachin, Kennochy


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kennoway is a parish in the centre of the south of Fife. It is bounded by Kettle, Scoonie, Wemyss, and Markinch. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Wemyss (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bainton, Baneton or Bayneton, Bonnybank, Kennoway, Starr

Estates:

Kingsdale, Newton Hall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kirkcaldy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kennoway was dedicated to St Kenneth. It belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. A fair of St David was held at Kennoway. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Row, 1560
  • Alexander Sauchie, 1585
  • John Symson, 1575
  • Robert Wood, 1582
  • Robert Hamilton, 1590
  • William Scott, 1593
  • George Nairn, 1604
  • James Symson, 1611
  • Frederick Carmichael, 1627
  • Thomas Hog, 1640
  • Robert Mercer, 1653
  • George Chalmers, 1685
  • Thomas Russell, 1690
  • Robert Ponton, 1716
  • Neil Bethune, 1750
  • Patrick Wright, 1772
  • David Bell, 1831
  • David Stewart, 1865
  • James Smith Simpson, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1638-54
  • (2) B. and M. 1691-1770
  • (3) B. and M. 1771-1819; D. 1730-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1638-1854Kennoway434OPR
1855-1971Kennoway434RD
1972-2006Kennoway419RD
2009Fife, Kennoway419RD
2026Fife Council; Kennoway Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,240
  • 1801: 1,466
  • 1811: 1,517
  • 1821: 1,649
  • 1841: 2,044
  • 1861: 2,012
  • 1881: 1,573
  • 1901: 1,505
  • 1911: 1,721

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bethune, Birrell, Brown, Campbell, Duncan, Henderson, Philp, Thomson, Williamson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (General) Robert BALFOUR, of Balbirnie, Lalathan and Dalguinch
  • George FORBES, Esq., of Balgrie
  • John LAWSON, Esq., of Carriston
  • Patrick WRIGHT, Esq., of Halfields

Other residents:

  • BALFOUR, of Kingsdale
  • BALLINGALL, of Balnkirk
  • BETHUNE, of Belfour, Kennoway and Treaton
  • CHRISTIE, of Durie and Drummaird
  • FERNIE, of Kilmux
  • LUNDIN, of Auchtermairnie and Gallowhill
  • PASTON, of Barnsless and Brunton
  • WALLACE, of Newton Hall

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Wright.
"In 1785, the whole inhabitants of the parish (of whom the village contains about one half), amounted, from the age of going to school, to 1200, of whom 800 attended the Established Church, and 400 were Seceders. All the houses are inhabited, none are allowed to go to ruin. There are at present, but two brewers in the parish, keeping ale-houses, none of which can well be termed an inn.

Every person almost that is not engaged in the labours of the field is employed at the loom. A considerable quantity of coarse linen is made in the parish, which is sold brown, and some also of a better quality, which is bleached and sold at the summer markets in the neighbourhood, to merchants from Edinburgh, Stirling, &c. All the inhabitants are remarkably sober, industrious, and economical."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 123
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 375

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Kenneth's Parish Church, Kennoway, © 2024 Richard Law, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •