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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Kemback

Kemback Parish Church by Richard Sutcliffe
Kemback Parish Church, Fife © 2019, Richard Sutcliffe

KEMBACK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kemback is a parish in the Stratheden district of Fife. It is bounded by the parishes of Dairsie, Leuchars, St Andrews, Ceres, and Cupar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blebo Craigs or Blebocraigs, Blebo Mills, Duraden, Kemback Mills, Yoolfield

Estates:

Blebo, Clatto


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church of Kemback belonged to the College of St Salvator at St Andrews. The present church was first used for public worship May 1814. The old church bears the date 1582. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Ramsay, 1570
  • David Guild, 1570
  • James Martin, 1574
  • Thomas Brown, 1578
  • John Rutherfurd, 1579
  • David Monypenny, 1585
  • George Nairn, 1596
  • David Munro, 1618
  • John Barron, 1628
  • David Paton, 1648
  • John Wardlaw, 1656
  • Robert Glasfurd, 1664
  • John Christison, 1672
  • George Landal, 1674
  • Alexander Edwadr, 1682
  • Alexander Anderson, 1700
  • William Cunningham, 1703
  • Robert Meldrum, 1730
  • Alexander Walker, 1736
  • James MacDonald, 1781
  • Thomas Andrew Alexander Easton, 1844
  • David Carruthers, 1846
  • Alexander MacLaren, 1852
  • John Henry, 1883
  • John Middleton, 1911
  • Roderick John Fraser MacDonald, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1649-1819; M. 1648-1819; D. 1700-1819
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1648-1854Kemback433OPR
1855-1930Kemback433RD
1959-1971Glenrothes433RD
1972-2007Glenrothes420RD
2009(Kemback) Fife, Cupar417RD
2009(Glenrothes) Fife, Glenrothes420RD
2026(Kemback) Fife Council; Kemback, Pitscottie and Blebo Community Council
2026(Glenrothes) Fife Council;
Auchmuty Woodside Community Council
Glenwood Community Council
Kinglassie Community Council
Leslie Community Council
Markinch Community Council
Milton and Coaltown of Balgonie Community Council
North Glenrothes Community Council
Pitteuchar, Finglassie and Stenton Community Council
South Parks and Rimbleton Community Council
Star of Markinch Community Council
Thornton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 420
  • 1811: 625
  • 1821: 634
  • 1831: 651
  • 1841: 778
  • 1861: 896
  • 1881: 855
  • 1901: 412
  • 1911: 532

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Doig, Mitchell, Pearson, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Wallace, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (General) Alexander BETHUNE, of Blebo

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James M'Donald.
"According to an account taken about half a year ago, the number of inhabitants is as follows: 540 belonging to the Established Church, 13 Burgher Seceders, 28 Antiburger Seceder, 3 of the Presbytery of Relief, 1 Episcopalian, 1 Anabaptist, 2 Unitarians; in all 588. Of the 540 belonging to the Established Church, 300 are females, and 240 males. There are among them 7 widowers, and 15 widows.

The inhabitants of this parish are not distinguished from their neighbours, by any peculiarity of character. In general, they are sober minded, industrious, and temperate; decent in their manners, attending to their own business, living in peace with one another, and giving regular attendance upon the public ordinances of religion. During the incumbency of the present minister, there has not occurred a single instance of any person belonging to this parish suffering the slightest punishment from a civil judge."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 297
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 719

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kemback parish Church, Fife, © 2019 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •