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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Rothes

Station Hotel, Rothes by Anne Burgess
Station Hotel, Rothes, Moray © 2021, Anne Burgess

ROTHES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rothes is a parish partly in Banffshire, but principally in Morayshire. It is bounded by Speymouth, Boharm, Aberlour, Knockando, Dallas, Birnie, Elgin, and St Andrews Lhanbryde. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire, Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin, Banff (After 1707)
  • County: Elgin (1891)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Rothes and Knockando (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Rothes
  • Police Burgh (1884)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchenroath, Craigellachie, Dandaleith, Inchberry, Orton, Rothes

Estates:

Orton House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas each of the parishes of Bellie, Boharm, Inveravon, Keith, and Rothes is situated partly in the county of Banff and partly in the county of Elgin: So much of the parish of Rothes as is situated in the county of Banff shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Elgin. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Aberlour

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Rothes was dedicated to St Laurence. It belonged to the Hospital of St Nicholas at the Boat of Brig on the Spey. Part of the parish of Dundurcas was annexed to Rothes in 1782. At Orton, within the bounds, there was a chapel of St Mary, with Our Lady's Well beside it. There was also at Rothes a Well of St Laurence. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Leslie, 1563
  • John Gartly, 1576
  • Patrick Cumming, 1578
  • Alexander Leslie, 1585
  • Leonard Leslie, 1604
  • John Wemyss, 1622
  • Robert Tod, 1642
  • John Leslie, 1663
  • James Allan, 1696
  • George Lindsay, 1710
  • Alexander Tod, 1714
  • Thomas Fairbairn, 1717
  • John Paul, 1720
  • James Gray, 1748
  • Alexander Paterson, 1756
  • Robert Grant, 1760
  • James Ogilvie, 1763
  • George Cruickshank, 1788
  • Alexander MacWatt, 1839
  • George Gray, 1843
  • Peter Charles Findlay, 1880
  • John Morgan, 1882
  • William Falconer Jenkins, 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1698-1780; M. 1698-1770; D. 1718-47 (Dundurcas)
  • (2) B. 1717-69 (Rothes)
  • (3) B. 1769-1819; M. 1791-1818; D. 1732-1819 (Rothes)
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1832-54; D. 1820-45

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1698-1854Rothes141OPR
1855-1967Rothes141RD
2009Moray, Elgin280RD
2026Moray Council; Speyside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1831: 1,709
  • 1841: 1,843
  • 1861: 2,407
  • 1881: 2,214
  • 1901: 2,361
  • 1911: 2,016

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Fraser, Grant, Robertson, Ross, Roy, Simpson, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Richard Wharton DUFF, Esq., of Orton
  • Charles GORDON-LENNOX, Duke of Richmond
  • William GRANT-M'DOWALL, of Arndilly
  • Francis William OGILVIE-GRANT, Earl of Seafield
  • William ROBERTSON, Esq., of Auchinroath

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Cruickshank.
"In the old parish of Rothes, there are 1000 souls, and in that part of the parish of Dundurcas, which was annexed to Rothes about seven years ago, there are about 500, so that the parish of Rothes, at present, contains about 1500 souls. The population has greatly increased of late, owing to a village that is built at Rothes, which contains about 300 young and old."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 250
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 228

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Station Hotel, Rothes, Moray, © 2021 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •