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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Speymouth

Speymouth Parish Church by Ralph Greig
Speymouth Parish Church, Mosstodloch, Moray © 2024, Ralph Greig

SPEYMOUTH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Dipple and Essil
  • Dipple (Speymouth)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Speymouth is a parish at the north-east extremity of Morayshire. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Firth, on the east by the Spey, which divides it from Bellie, on the south by Rothes, and on the west by Urquhart. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Fochabers (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Garmouth, Kingston, Mosstodloch, Orbliston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Elgin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Dipple and Essil were united on 14 July 1731.
Dipple. The church of Dipple was dedicated to the Holy Ghost. In 1732 the parish church was removed from Dipple to Speymouth. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Orbliston.
Essil. The church of Essil was dedicated to St Peter. Near it was St Peter's Well. Essil was a prebend of the Cathedral of Elgin. At Garmouth, in this parish, there is a mission chapel.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Speymouth, or Dipple (QO)

  • William Peterkin, 1567
  • Andrew Stronach, 1574
  • Alexander Watt, 1578
  • Alexander Hay, 1588
  • Walter Smith, 1625
  • Thomas Urquhart, 1656
  • George Innes, 1658
  • Alexander Marshall, 1664
  • John Scot, 1683
  • John Paterson, 1727
  • Robert Miln, 1731
  • Thomas Gordon, 1758
  • James Gillan, 1785
  • John Gordon, 1829
  • John Cushny, 1848
  • Peter Dunn, 1872
  • George Birnie, 1890

Essil (QO)

  • Robert Keith, 1567
  • John Blindshiel, 1567
  • Patrick Douglas, 1574
  • Alexander Douglas, 1574
  • Alexander Innes, 1588
  • Bartholomew Robertson, 1601
  • William Rioch (or Riach, Roch, or Roche), 1601
  • Colin Falconar, 1651
  • Thomas Urquhart, 1658
  • Alexander Dunbar, 1663
  • Alexander Lindsay, 1670
  • George Cumming, 1676
  • James Gilchrist, 1725
  • Robert Miln, 1728

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1654-91 (Essil)
  • (2) B. 1651-1731; M. 1729-31 (Essil); B. 1731-80; M. 1731-59 (Speymouth)
  • (3) B. 1758-1819; M. 1783-1819; D. 1731-88 (Speymouth); D. 1728-31 (Essil)
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1821-54; D 1850-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1651-1854Speymouth143OPR
1855-1967Speymouth143OPR
1890-1966Garmouth144-2RD
2009Moray, Elgin280RD
2026Moray Council; Innes Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 994
  • 1792: 1,347
  • 1831: 1,476
  • 1841: 1,774
  • 1861: 689
  • 1881: 657
  • 1901: 619
  • 1911: 595

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Davidson, Milne, Roy, Russell, Shand, Simpson, Sutherland, Taylor, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George GORDON, Duke of Gordon

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Gillan.
"The number of souls in this parish, according to an accurate list taken in 1792, is 1347. There are 655 males, 692 females. The number of houses inhabited is 310. There are in this parish at present 12 English and 2 Irishmen. There are 5 of the Episcopal persuasion; 40 Roman Catholics; all the rest are of the Established Church. There are 71 farmers, 8 weavers, 7 tailors, 5 blacksmiths, 3 coopers, 10 joiners, 32 ship carpenters and blockmakers, 20 sawyers, 8 saw millers, 3 corn millers, 30 seamen, 6 shopeepers, 45 salmon fishers, 8 ferrymen, 5 inn and ale-house keepers; and the rest are servants, cottagers, day-labourers, carriers, &c.

The people of this parish are, in general, honest, peaceable, and industrious; very charitable to the poor, and, in cases of distress, very much disposed to acts of humanity. They are generally rather above the middle size, active and hardy. Few go into the army. The greatest part apply themselves to husbandry, to the salmon fishing, or a seafaring life. The young men of the part of the parish next to the sea, and especially of the town of Garmouth, are much disposed to this last; and many of them go to sea, and become excellent seamen.

In this parish, most of the common tenants have as many sheep as supply wool for their own and their children's clothing. This is spun in their families, and manufactured and dyed in their neighbourhood. Almost all raise as much flax likewise as supplies their families with shirts, &c, which they spin also in their houses. The industry of the women in spinning is very commendable. In many families they make a little of woollen and linen cloth, especially the latter, for sale; and the poorer women spin a good deal of linen yarn for sale."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 374
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 51

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Speymouth Parish Church, Mosstodloch, Moray, © 2024 Ralph Greig, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •