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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Dallas

Tor Castle, near Dallas, Moray by Anne Burgess
Tor Castle, near Dallas, Moray © 2012, Anne Burgess

DALLAS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Dollas


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dallas is a parish in the centre of Morayshire. It is bounded by Elgin, Birnie, Rothes, Knockando, Edenkillie, and Rafford. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Forres (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridge of Lossie, Dallas, Kellas


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Forres

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation the parish of Dallas was a prebend held by the sub-dean of Moray. Altyre was conjoined with Dallas from before 1601 to 1657. Easter Kellas was disjoined from Elgin and added to Dallas in 1658. The church was dedicated to St Michael. A Michaelmas fair was held at Dallas. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dallas (QO)

  • William Thomson, 1567
  • John Clerk, 1569
  • James Johnston, 1574
  • Alexander Johnston, 1574
  • Patrick Cumming, 1576
  • George Douglas, 1588
  • Alexander Richardson, 1601
  • Robert Leslie, 1602
  • George Cumming, 1624
  • James Strachan, 1649
  • Alexander Cumming, 1672
  • George Dunbar, 1682
  • Thomas Urquhart, 1688
  • John Crockat, 1708
  • Robert Dalrymple, 1749
  • James Hay, 1763
  • David Miln, 1778
  • Richard Rose, 1794
  • Francis William Grant, 1816
  • William Tulloch, 1822
  • John MacDonald, 1846
  • John Low Brown, 1880
  • William Robertson, 1925

Altyre (QO)

  • Andrew Simson, 1567
  • John Clerk, 1569
  • Andrew Brown, 1573
  • Alexander Urquhart, 1574

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1742-1819; M. 1749-1818; D. 1775-1818
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1816-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1742-1854Dallas129OPR
1855-1967Dallas129RD
2009Moray Council, Forres281RD
2026Moray Council, Heldon Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 700
  • 1778: 917
  • 1788: 888
  • 1811: 871
  • 1831: 1,153
  • 1841: 1,179
  • 1851: 1,226
  • 1861: 1,102
  • 1881: 923
  • 1901: 738
  • 1911: 656

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Anderson, Cameron, Douglas, Findlay, Forsyth, Gallon, Grant, Philip, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Sir William Gordon GORDON-CUMMING, Bart., of Altyre
  • James William GRANT, Esq., of Ester Elches

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Milne.
"The present incumbent found the number of souls in July and August 1778, to be 917: Of whom 84 were under 6 years of age; 434 were males, 483 females. In 1788 the number amounted to 888, of whom 426 were males, 462 females. The English language is spoken throughout the parish. The inhabitants are much inclined to industry and frugality. They are also disposed to acts of humanity.

A good many weavers are constantly employed in making coarse cloth, commonly called plaiden, from the produce of their sheep, which, in the summer markets is sold. By that, and other sources of industry, they are enabled to support their families and pay their rents. Their dress and manners are considerably improved within these few years. It is thought, and earnestly to be wished, that their condition may be meliorated. This, it is believed, might be done, by introducing and encouraging a stocking manufactory, or some such useful and accommodating employment, especially to occupy the young."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 105
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 178

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tor Castle near Dallas, Moray, © 2012 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •