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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Aberlour

Aberlour Parish Church by Gordon Brown
Parish Church, The Square, Aberlour © 2022, Gordon Brown

ABERLOUR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Skirdustan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Aberlour is a parish in the south-west of Banffshire. It is bounded by Morayshire, and by the parishes of Boharm, Mortlach, and Inveraven. The Spey divides it from Morayshire, the Fiddich from Boharm, and the Dullan Burn from part of Mortlach. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dufftown (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Aberlour
  • Burgh of Barony (1814)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aberlour, Allarick, Aultbeg, Ballinteem, Balnacoul, Blairshinnoch, Boat of Fiddoch, Bogside, Charlestown, Clashmarloch, Craigellachie, Deldonnel, Derrybeg, Drumside, Edingarrow, Kinermony, Lyne, Milltown or Milton, Polduie, Ruthrie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Aberlour

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish church was dedicated to St Drostan. Skirdustan was a prebend of Elgin Cathedral. At Kinnermonie, in this parish there was a Commandery of the Templars. At Charleston of Aberlour a fair of St Drostan was held There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Craigellachie.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glenlivet. The General Assembly of 1712, upon a representation from the Presbytery of Aberlour in 1711, granted an allowance for an assistant minister in Inveraven who was to carry on work in the district of Glenlivet. There was no fixed place of worship till 1736 when a chapel was erected at Achbreck. In 1825 the church was entirely renewed, and manse and offices built. Glenlivet was erected into a parish on 15 March 1865. There were of old chapels within the bounds at Chapel Chriosd, Chapel Donain, and Buitterloch.
Glenrinnes. Glenrinnes became a station under the Royal Bounty Committee in 1725. Disjoined from Mortlach and Aberlour and erected a parish quoad sacra 15 March 1865.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Aberlour (QO)

  • George Leslie, 1574
  • Norman Duncan, 1607
  • William Douglas, 1607
  • John Stuart, 1614
  • George Speed, 1640
  • Robert Stephen, 1669
  • Robert Stephen (son of Robert, above), 1707
  • George Lindsay, 1714
  • Daniel M'Kenzie, 1715
  • Robert Duff, 1719
  • John Touch, 1739
  • James Thomson, 1766
  • Alexander Wilson, 1801
  • James Sellar, 1843
  • John Smith Sloss, 1887
  • Alfred Drummond Duff, 1917

Glenlivet (QS)

  • James Stevenson, 1712
  • David Muschet, 1718
  • William Blair, 1720
  • George Grant, 1724
  • William Barron, 1725
  • James Johnston, 1729
  • Walter Ponton, 1736
  • James Hunter, 1747
  • Archibald Campbell, 1747
  • James Innes, 1753
  • Alexander Murray, 1755
  • Walter Morison, 1762
  • William Stuart, 1764
  • William Gordon, 1767
  • Alexander Innes, 1768
  • Francis Walker, 1819
  • John M'Lean, 1826
  • John Bremner, 1849
  • James Bain, 1865
  • Robert Hogg Calder, 1883

Glenrinnes (QS)

  • William Johnston, 1725
  • Walter Ponton, 1726
  • James Johnston, 1736
  • Alexander M'Kerron (or Grant), 1775
  • Daniel Cruickshank, 1806
  • William Ingram, 1808
  • Alexander Falconer, 1809
  • William Mearns, 1838
  • George Gordon, 1844
  • Charles Bruce, 1864
  • William Kay White, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1708-75; M. 1708-74; D. 1709-73
  • (2) B. 1773-1820; M. 1776-1821
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-49

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1708-1854Aberlour145OPR
1855-1971Aberlour145RD
1972-2002Aberlour296RD
2009Moray, Keith295RD
2026Moray Council; Speyside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,010
  • 1801: 815
  • 1811: 923
  • 1821: 1,063
  • 1831: 1,276
  • 1841: 1,352
  • 1851: 1,447
  • 1861: 1,665
  • 1881: 1,922
  • 1901: 2,538
  • 1911: 2,569

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Gordon, Grant, Green, Kemp, Mitchell, Munro, Smith, Stewart, Stuart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Alexander GRANT, Esq., of Aberlour
  • James William GRANT, Esq., of Wester Elchies
  • Lewis Alexander GRANT-OGILVIE, Earl of Seafield, of Mudhouse

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Thomson.
"There are, at present, about 920 souls; about 450 males, and 470 females. Though there are scarce any remarkable for longevity, yet the people are generally healthy, and, a few excepted, who are carried off by small pox and consumptions, arrive at the age of 70, 80, and not a few at 84. The whole are of the Established Church, except about 10 or 11, who are Roman Catholics.

The inhabitants, except a very few servants and cottagers who come from Strathspey and Badenoch, are natives, descended from ancestors who have lived in the parish for many generations. Since the year 1782, when there were whole families emigrating from the neighbouring parishes to North America, none, except a few aspiring young men, who have had a more liberal education than their neighbours, have left this parish, and gone, some to London, some to the West India Islands."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 64
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 110

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Parish Church, The Square, Aberlour, © 2022 Gordon Brown, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •