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Gardenstown by Ian Smith
Gardenstown, Gamrie Parish © 2012, Ian Smith

GAMRIE & GLENRINNES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Gamrie is a parish on the coast of Banffshire. It lies in the district of Buchan, and is connected only for a brief space, opposite the town of Banff, with the main body of Banffshire. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Firth, on the east by Aberdour, on the south by King Edward, and on the west by King Edward, Alvah, and Banff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Banffshire, Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Banff, Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • County: Banff (1891)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Banff (1930-1975) [Gamrie]
  • Landward District: Dufftown (1930-1975) [Glenrinnes]
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Macduff
  • Burgh of Barony (1528)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crovie, Cushnie, Doune or Down, Dubford, Dubston, Findon, Gamrie, Gardenstown, Glenrinnes, Longmanhill, Macduff, Protstownhill, Troup


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Transferred from the County of Aberdeen to the County of Banff: The parishes of Alvah, Gamrie, Inverkeithny, and Rothiemay. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Turriff

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Gamrie. The old church of Gamrie was dedicated to St John the Evangelist. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. A decree of the Court of Teinds dated 23 January 1817, authorised the removal of the parish church to a new site near Gardenstown. There is a Well of St John at Gamrie.
Glenrinnes. Glenrinnes became a station under the Royal Bounty Committee in 1725. Disjoined from Mortlach and Aberlour and erected a parish quoad sacra, 15 March 1865.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Gardenstown. The village of Gardenstown was founded in 1720 by Alexander Garden of Troup. A church was built in 1875. The parish of Gardenstown was disjoined from Gamrie 16 March 1885.
Macduff. In 1768 James, Earl of Fife, built a chapel at the village of Down, which was afterwards called Macduff. The parish of Macduff was disjoined from Gamrie on 18 July 1866. A new church built by Alexander, Earl of Fife, in 1805 was enlarged in 1865.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Gamrie (QO)

  • Thomas Christison, 1562
  • David Howeson, 1574
  • Alexander Fraser, 1585
  • John Murray, 1592
  • William Stevenson, 1628
  • William Stenvenson, 1656
  • Robert Innes, 1667
  • John Innes, 1675
  • John Gordon, 1717
  • James Wilson, 1732
  • Thomas Wilson (son of James, above), 1771
  • Thomas Wilson (son of Thomas, above), 1818
  • James Cruden, 1855
  • Patrick Thomas Clark, 1875
  • John Spence Ewen, 1915
  • David Walker MacLean, 1920

Glenrinnes (QO)

  • William Johnston, 1725
  • Walter Ponton, 1726
  • James Johnston, 1736
  • Alexander M'Kerron (or Grant), 1775
  • Daniel Cruickshank, 1806
  • William Ingram, 1808
  • Alexander Falconer, 1809
  • William Mearns, 1838
  • George Gordon, 1844
  • Charles Bruce, 1864
  • William Kay White, 1912

Gardenstown (QS)

  • Jacob Primmer, 1875
  • George Mure Smith, 1876
  • Duncan M'Gregor, 1878
  • James Wilson, 1886
  • William Potter, 1912
  • Duncan M'Corkindale, 1916
  • Charles MacArthur, 1919
  • William Broomfield Ure, 1923
  • John Scott Thomson, 1925

Macduff (QS)

  • William Peterkin, 1768
  • John Findlater, 1790
  • James Milne, 1832
  • Gordon Ingram, 1854
  • Walter Gregor, 1859
  • Hugh Fraser, 1863
  • Robert Gibb Forrest, 1868
  • William Hunter, 1872
  • Robert Coupar, 1894
  • John Garrow Duncan, 1901
  • Joseph Logan Ayre, 1907
  • William Murray Milne, 1911
  • James Eadie, 1916
  • Wilson Summers Leslie, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1704-56; M. 1787-1819 (Gamrie); M. 1786-1819 (Macduff)
  • (2) B. 1757-1819; D. 1789-92 (Gamrie); B. 1787-1819 (Macduff); B. 1769-83 (Down)
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54 (Gamrie); B. and M. 1820-54 (Macduff)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1704-1854Gamrie155aOPR
1725-1854Glenrinnes155bOPR
1855-1865Gamrie155RD
1866-1881Gamrie155aRD
1866-1967Glenrinnes155bRD
1882-1954Gamrie155a-1RD
1882-1854Macduff155a-2RD
2009(Gamrie) Aberdeenshire, Banff293RD
2009(Glenrinnes)Moray297RD
2009(Macduff) Aberdeenshire, Banff293RD
2026(Gamrie) Aberdeenshire Council; King Edward and Gamrie Community Council
2026(Glenrinnes) Moray Council; Dufftown & District Community Council
2026(Macduff) Aberdeenshire Council; Banff and Macduff Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,083
  • 1801: 3,052
  • 1811: 2,858
  • 1831: 3,716
  • 1841: 4,741
  • 1851: 5,285
  • 1861: 3,019 (Gamrie)
  • 1881: 6,765
  • 1901: 6,748 (Gamrie: 2,557; Macduff: 3,852; Glenrinnes: 337)
  • 1911: 6,530 (Gamrie: 2,452; Macduff: 3,798; Glenrinnes: 280)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Ingram, Lyall, Morrison, Nicol, Paterson, Smith, Watt, West, Wilson, Wiseman

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis Garden CAMPBELL, Esq., of Troup and Glenlyon
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Alexander W. GARDINER, of Melrose and Greenskairs

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Wilson.
"The population of the parish is nearly double since the year 1732. At the above period the parish contained 1600 souls, and now nearly 3000. The principal causes of the increase of population are, the number of fishing towns on the coast, the breaking of large farms into smaller ones, the encouragement given by the heritors to improve waste ground, and their endeavouring to introduce a better mode of culture. The language spoken in this parish is the Scottish, with an accent peculiar to the north country. There is no Erse."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 469
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 271

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gardenstown, © 2022 Ian Smith, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •