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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » King Edward

Old Parish Kirk of King Edward by JThomas
Old Parish Kirk of King Edward © 2010, JThomas

KING EDWARD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kineddard, Kinedward, King-Edward, Ken-Edgar


LOCATION

Location Description:

King Edward is a parish in the north-west extremity of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded on the west and north by Banffshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Aberdour, New Deer, Monquhitter, and Turriff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Aberdeenshire, Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Aberdeen, Banff (After 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen
  • District: Turriff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Turriff (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Byth, Fisherie, King-Edward, Millseat, Newbyth

Estates:

Byth, Eden, Gavenwood, Gellyburn, Montcoffer


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

There was a detached part of the county of Aberdeen which was also a detached part of the Aberdeenshire parish of King Edward, and which was surrounded by the county of Banff. It was situated near the town of Banff, and was surrounded by the Banffshire parishes of Alvah, Banff, and Gamrie. This detached part was transferred to the county of Banff, and was at the same time annexed to the parish of Alvah. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Turriff

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kinedward was dedicated to St Edward the Confessor. It belonged to the Abbey of Deer. The modern spelling is a misnomer, King-Edward having been engraved in error upon communion cups presented in 1619. A new church was erected 1847-48.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
New Byth. A chapel was built here in 1793. The parish of New Byth was disjoined from Kinedward and Aberdour on 18 Dec 1867.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

King Edward (QO)

  • Alexander Shand, 1567
  • David Howeson, 1570
  • John Philip, 1574
  • William Craig, 1574
  • Walter Maitland, 1587
  • Henry Ross, 1606
  • Andrew Keith, 1608
  • William Guild, 1608
  • James Guthrie, 1635
  • William Jaffray, 1645
  • William Jaffray (son of William, above), 1651
  • Alexander Jaffray, 1673
  • William Chalmers, 1704
  • William Clarihew, 1719
  • George Johnstone, 1720
  • William Duff, 1733
  • Robert Duff (son of William, above), 1765
  • William Findlay, 1826
  • Donald Stewart, 1868
  • William Edie, 1893
  • William Alexander Rattray Selkirk, 1905

New Byth (QS)

  • James Rainy, 1793
  • George Urquhart, 1799
  • Gilbert Brown, 1816
  • John Falconer, 1846
  • Thomas M'William, 1889
  • Robert Nicol Paton, 1913
  • Alexander Paterson, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1701-1819; M. 1783-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1852-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1701-1854King Edward210OPR
1855-1871King Edward210RD
1872-1879King Edward210-1RD
1872-1879New Byth210-2RD
1880-1963King Edward210a-1RD
1880-1967New Byth210a-2RD
1880-1967Kininmonth210bRD
2009Aberdeenshire, Fraserburgh311RD
2026(King Edward) Aberdeenshire Council; King Edward and Gamrie Community Council
2026(New Byth) Aberdeenshire Council; Fyvie, Rothienorman and Monquhitter Community Council
2026(Kininmonth) Aberdeenshire Council; Strichen and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,352
  • 1793: 1,577
  • 1821: 1,822
  • 1831: 1,966
  • 1841: 2,492
  • 1851: 2,843
  • 1861: 2,843
  • 1881: 3,118
  • 1901: 2,434 (King Edward: 897; New Byth: 1,537)
  • 1911: 2,254 (King Edward: 897; New Byth: 1,357)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Clark, Duncan, Gordon, Milne, Morrison, Scott, Smith, Taylor, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • James Grant DUFF, Esq., of Eden
  • James TAYLOR, Esq., of Mill of Balmaud
  • Beauchamp Colclough URQUHART, Esq., of Meldrum and Byth
  • William URQUHART, Esq., of Craigston

Other residents:

By Alexander Simpson, Schoolmaster of the Parish.
"The population of this parish has been almost stationary for these last 10 years. In 1793 the number of souls is 1577. Of these there are 1520 belonging to the Established Church. The people are sober and industrious, submissive to the laws, and attached to their respective heritors. Though not in affluent circumstances, they all enjoy the necessaries, and many of them, the comforts of life; and seem as well satisfied with their situation as can be expected.

In point of living, dress, and cleanliness, their condition is superior to what it was in former times. It is highly reasonable, that an order of men, by the fruit of whose labours all are fed, should enjoy such a competence as to make their condition easy and comfortable. They claim the support and encouragement of all who wish well to their country, who have any interest in its prosperity, or power to promote it."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 401
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 274

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Parish Kirk of King Edward, © 2010 JThomas, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •