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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Banff

Inchdrewer Castle by Richard Paxman
Inchdrewer Castle, Mid Culbeuchly © 2007, Richard Paxman

BANFF PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Banff is a parish in the north-east corner of Banffshire. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Firth, and on other sides by the parishes of Gamrie, King Edward, Alvah, Marnoch, and Boyndie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Banff (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Banff
  • Royal Burgh (1203)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Backlaw, Banff, Boyndie, Bridgefoot, Colleonard, Culbeuchly, Culburnie, Deer Park, Deershaw, Fiskaidly, Hilltown or Hilton, Inchdrewer, Lochagan, Ord, Peterden, Ragowan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Fordyce, previously Banff, and later Cullen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Banff was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. The Grey Friars had a priory in the town dedicated to St John the Evangelist. Banff had three fairs of St Mary, held on Lady Day, Marymas, and Our Lady Day in Lentron. There was also here a fair of St Jerome, which lasted for six days. Within the bounds there were Wells of Our Lady and St Ranald.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ord. A chapel was built here in 1836. The parish of Ord was disjoined from Banff, Alvah, Boyndie, and Marnoch, 5 July 1869.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Banff (QO)

  • William Martin, 1563
  • William Lawtie, 1563
  • John Guthrie, 1590
  • John Murray, 1591
  • Alexander Seton, 1620
  • Alexander Seton (son of Alexander, above), 1661
  • Patrick Innes, 1679
  • William Hunter, 1699
  • James Innes (son of Patrick, above), 1716
  • Robert Traill, 1753
  • Andrew Skene, 1762
  • Abercromby Gordon, 1793
  • Francis William Grant, 1821
  • Robert Bremner, 1845
  • William Straton Bruce, 1878
  • David Findlay Clark, 1925

Ord (QS)

  • David Brown, 1836
  • James Francis Cassie, 1844
  • James Davidson, 1864

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1620-1701
  • (2) B. 1701-52
  • (3) B. 1752-89
  • (4) B. 1789-1819
  • (5) B. 1752-1821 (affidavits)
  • (6) M. 1664-1701
  • (7) M. 1718-1819; D. 1718-82
  • (8) B. 1784-88; M 1783-88; D. 1783-89
  • (9) B. and M. 1820-26; D. 1820-54
  • (10) B. and M. 1826-47
  • (11) B. and M. 1847-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1620-1854Banff147OPR
1855-1866Banff Burgh147-1RD
1855-1866Banff Landward147-2RD
1867-1892Banff147RD
1893-1967Banff147aRD
1893-1967Boharm147bRD
1968-1971Banff147RD
1972-2004Banff293RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Banff293RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Banff and Macduff Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,000
  • 1797: 3,510
  • 1801: 3,571
  • 1811: 3,603
  • 1821: 3,853
  • 1831: 3,711
  • 1841: 3,958
  • 1851: 4,426
  • 1861: 7,740
  • 1881: 5,263
  • 1901: 4,546
  • 1911: 4,570

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Duncan, Mair, Milne, Pirie, Simpson, Smith, Watson, Watt, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Robert ABERCROMBY, of Birkenbog
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Lewis Alexander GRANT-OGILVIE, Earl of Seafield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Abercromby Gordon.
"By a very accurate roll made up 1797, the numbers in the town are 2860; country district 650, total 3510.

The thread and linen manufactures were carried on here, a few years ago, to a very great extent. In the several departments of the work, about 560 persons of different descriptions are constantly engaged. A soap and candle work employs a manager and four men. The brewing of ale, beer, and porter, is carried on here to a considerable extent; the number of hands employed amount to 8. A rope and sail manufacture has for some time been carried on here, though not to great extent.

Banff has been for several years the general residence and occasional resort of many genteel, opulent, and respectable families; and in few provincial town are the inhabitants more distinguished for general information, social intercourse, and urbanity of manners. In their general conduct they are both pitiful and courteous, deserving the praise of beneficence to the poor, and hospitality to strangers. In their attendance on the ordinances of divine institution, all ranks are highly regular and exemplary."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 319
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inchdrewer Castle, Mid Culbeuchly, © 2022 Richard Paxman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •