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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Marnoch

Marnoch Old Kirk
Marnoch Old Kirk © 2017, Bill Harrison

MARNOCH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Aberchirder


LOCATION

Location Description:

Marnoch is a parish in the north-east of Banffshire. It is bounded for about l¼ miles on the east by Aberdeenshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Inverkeithny, Rothiemay, Grange, Ordiquhill, Boyndie, Banff, Alvah, and Forglen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aberchirder (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Aberchirder
  • Police Burgh (1889)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aberchirder, Ardmeallie, Auchinderran, Auchintoul, Backyley, Barbank, Bogmore, Brokenfold, Brownhill, Chapelton, Clunie or Cluny, Corskie, Cranna, Crombie, Culvie, Denhill, Dubbieton, Forgieston or Fergustown, Glenbarry, Janefield, Kinnairdy, Knockgarth, Lutcherbrae or Lootcherbrae, Marnoch, Meaggie or Maggie, Monedie, Netherdale, Pittendreich, Ramore, Redford, Skibhill, Tillyfaff

Estates:

Ardmellie, Auchintoul


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Strathbogie, previously Dunbennan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

St Marnoch was buried at Aberchirder. The church there was dedicated to him, and in it his relics were kept. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. Close to the River Deveron, in this parish, stood of old a building called the chapel of St Menimvius. It is believed to have been dedicated to St Monan. There was also within the bounds a chapel of St John. A fair of St Marnoch was held at Aberchirder. There were in the parish four holy Wells, bearing the names of Our Lady, St Marnoch, St Peter, and St Hugh. In or about 1630 the parish of Marnoch was taken from the Prebytery of Turriff and added to that of Strathbogie. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Aberchirder.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ord. A chapel was built here in 1836. The parish of Ord was disjoined from Banff, Alvah, Boyndie, and Marnoch, 5 July 1869.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Marnoch (QO)

  • Florence Winchester, 1567
  • John Wilson, 1567
  • George Douglas, 1574
  • (Sir) Thomas Gill, 1577
  • William Dunbar, 1580
  • Alexander Hay, 1597
  • Walter Hay, 1608
  • Ricahrd Maitland, 1631
  • John Reidfurd, 1648
  • Hugh Chalmers, 1671
  • Alexander Chalmers (son of Hugh, above), 1707
  • James Innes, 1755
  • William Stronach, 1804
  • John Edwards, 1841
  • Alexander Anderson, 1849
  • James Allan, 1880
  • Neil William Wilson, 1917

Ord (QS)

  • David Brown, 1836
  • James Francis Cassie, 1844
  • James Davidson, 1864

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1676-1819
  • (2) M. 1672-1819; D. 1713-1818
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1822-32

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Marnoch161OPR
1855-1967Marnoch161RD
2009Moray, Keith295RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Aberchirder and Marnoch Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,894
  • 1831: 2,426
  • 1841: 2,691
  • 1861: 3,289
  • 1881: 3,254
  • 1901: 2,851
  • 1911: 2,532

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Anderson, Innes, Morrison, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Taylor, Watt, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Arthur ABERCROMBIE, Esq., of Auchinderran
  • William AITKEN, Esq., of Auchintoul
  • John BENTON, Esq., of Thorax
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife, of Kinardy
  • William DUFF, Esq., of Tillydown
  • Edward ELLICE, of Ardmellie
  • William GRANT, Esq., of Barry
  • Robert OGILVIE, Esq., of Culvie
  • Francis William OGILVIE-GRANT, Earl of Seafield, of Crombie and Crana
  • Elizabeth Ogilvie ROSE-INNES, of Netherdale

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Innes.
"By an enumeration made this year, the whole population amounts to 1960, 84 of which are Roman Catholics, 60 Episcopals, and eight or ten Seceders. There are about 500 different families, which, at an average will make near four persons in each. There are no houses uninhabited, and many more have been lately built than pulled down. There are six alehouses in the parish.

The people are industrious. Few of them enlist in the army. They enjoy in a reasonable degree, the comforts and advantages of society, and are contented with their situation. They are decent, active, and humane. It is very remarkable, that during the time of the present incumbent, which is now almost 36 years, none have emigrated, neither has any single person been condemned or even tried for a capital crime."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 94
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 382

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Marnoch Old Kirk, © 2017 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •