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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Inverkeithny

Kirk of Inverkeithny by Anne Burgess
Kirk of Inverkeithny © 2008, Anne Burgess

INVERKEITHNY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Conveth, Inverkeithnie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inverkeithny is a parish on the north-east border of Banffshire. It is bounded by Aberdeenshire, and by the parishes of Rothiemay and Marnoch. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Banffshire, Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Banff, Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • County: Banff (1891)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aberchirder (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchingoul, Auchininna, Balnoon, Bogover, Bogyach, Carlincraig, Downies, Drakemire, Easterfield, Feith Hill, Fortree or Fortrie, Haddo, Haggs, Haremoss, Inverkeithny, Kemlinhead, Logg, Leuchars, Tollo or Tullo


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Transferred from the County of Aberdeen to the County of Banff: The parishes of Alvah, Gamrie, Inverkeithny, and Rothiemay. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Turriff

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Inverkeithny was a prebend of the Diocese of Moray. On 6 March 1701 this parish was severed from the Presbytery of Strathbogie in the Synod of Moray, and was joined to the Presbytery of Turriff in the Synod of Aberdeen. The church of Conveth was on the farm of Mains of Tollo. A chapel of St Peter existed also in the parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Abernethy, 1567
  • John Lockhart, 1570
  • Hew Craigie, 1572
  • Florence Winchester, 1574
  • Patrick Ogston, 1587
  • Walter Barclay, 1590
  • Alexander Hay, 1608
  • David Garden, 1614
  • Robert Irvine, 1620
  • Richard Maitland, 1659
  • John Maitland, 1661
  • James Matiland (son of John, above), 1701
  • James Steuart, 1717
  • William Milne, 1721
  • John Milne (son of William, above), 1767
  • James Milne (son of John, above), 1809
  • John Souter, 1859
  • Alexander Godsman Catto, 1910
  • John Fairlie, 1920
  • David Smith, 1922

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1721-1819; M. 1721-1806; D. 1726-41
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1827-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1721-1854Inverkeithny158OPR
1855-1961Inverkeithny158RD
2009Moray, Keith295RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Auchterless, Inverkeithny and Fisherford Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 571
  • 1793: 460
  • 1801: 503
  • 1811: 533
  • 1821: 577
  • 1831: 589
  • 1841: 687
  • 1861: 880
  • 1881: 923
  • 1901: 769
  • 1911: 725

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cran, Duncan, Mitchell, Munroe, Reid, Stephen, Thomson, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • George PHILIP, Schoolmaster (circa 1864)
  • Elizabeth Ogilvie ROSE-INNES, of Netherdale

Other land-owners:

  • ALLARDES (ALLARDYCE), of Boynsmill
  • ANDREWS, of Easter Haggs
  • CHALMER, of Cluny
  • CHARLES, of Wester Haggs
  • DUFF, of Haddo
  • GARIOCH, of Lenshie
  • GUTHRIE, of Mains of Tullo
  • THAIN, of Drumblair

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Milne, Minister.
"The number of souls at present, in 1793, is 460. The population of Inverkeithny has decreased considerably within these 20 years. This has been partly occasioned by the scarcity of fuel, but chiefly by the farmers thinking, from the high prices obtained for cattle and grain, that they had more profit, by cultivating their farms themselves, than by subsetting a considerable part of them, as was formerly done in all the northern parts of Scotland.

There is no village in the parish; but there are tradesmen of different sorts, such as smiths, weavers, wrights, and tailors. All the rest are farmers. The inhabitants are in general an industrious people, in the middle rank of life, and are particularly distinguished, by their paying due respect and attention to the ordinances of religion."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 505
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 211

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirk of Inverkeithny, © 2007 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •