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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Rothiemay

Stone Circle at Rothiemay by Alan Hodgson
Stone Circle at Rothiemay © 2018, Alan Hodgson

ROTHIEMAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rothiemay is a parish in Banffshire. It is bounded on the south and south-west by Aberdeenshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Grange, Marnoch, and Inverkeithny. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Banffshire, Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • Countie: Banff, Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • County: Banff (1891)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Keith (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchencrieve, Blackstobs, Coldholmes, Corskellie, Hassiehillock, Hauklaw, Inschcorsie, Knauchland, Losset, Mayen, Parroch, Retanoch or Retanach, Rothiemay or Milltown, Scraib, Turtory, Windshole or Winshole, Woodside


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Transferred from the County of Aberdeen to the County of Banff: The parishes of Alvah, Gamrie, Inverkeithny, and Rothiemay. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Strathbogie, previously Dunbennan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Rothiemay was dedicated to St Drostan. It was a mensal kirk of the Bishop of Moray. Fairs of the Holy Rood, St Drostan, and St Denys were held at Rothiemay.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Laurence Donaldson, 1567
  • Florence Winchester, 1574
  • John May, 1590
  • John Philip, 1591
  • Alexander Smart, 1599
  • Alexander Innes, 1629
  • James Gordon, 1641
  • Ludovick Gordon (son of James, above), 1680
  • William Hay, 1685
  • James Stevenson, 1717
  • John Abel, 1753
  • William Duff, 1765
  • Francis Leslie, 1787
  • William Greig, 1789
  • James Simmie, 1791
  • Harry Leith, 1827
  • Robert Moir, 1858
  • William Allardyce, 1880
  • David Alexander Anderson, 1913

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1658-1710; M. 1677-1736; D. 1654-1799
  • (2) B. 1748-1819; M. 1751-1819
  • (3) M. 1601-61
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1601-1854Rothiemay165OPR
1855-1959Rothiemay165RD
2009Moray, Keith295RD
2026Moray Council; Strathisla Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,190
  • 1801: 1,061
  • 1811: 1,067
  • 1821: 1,154
  • 1831: 1,228
  • 1841: 1,227
  • 1861: 1,414
  • 1881: 1,374
  • 1901: 1,252
  • 1911: 1,143

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Cruickshank, Duncan, Mackie, Milne, Morrison, Munro, Reid, Smith, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • William DUFF, Esq., of Mayen

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Simmie.
"The number of inhabitants is 1125; of whom, 481 are males, 644 females. Of the inhabitants 1067 are of the Established Church; 25 are Episcopalians, 27 Seceders; and 6 Roman Catholics. There are 6 masons, 4 dikers, 10 wrights, 4 turners, 3 coopers, 4 smiths, 2 slaters, 3 flax-dressers, 27 weavers, 3 dyers, 13 shoemakers, 6 tailors, 7 shopkeepers, 3 innkeepers, and 2 butchers.

All the men who are not tradesmen and mechanics, are employed in agriculture; and tradesmen and mechanics, who are housekeepers, likewise cultivate a few acres for the accommodation of their families. The women, when they are not employed in the moss in summer, or the field in harvest, sometimes knit stockings, but commonly spin linen-yarn for the merchant, who buys it, by commission, for the manufacturer in Glasgow, Paisley, or some other distant part of the kingdom.

The inhabitants are, in person, slender rather than robust; in mind, acute and sensible. They excel their forefathers less in the luxuries of the table than elegance of dress; are generally very healthy; and live many of them 80, and some 90, years. Devoted to agriculture and the mechanical arts, they are very little inclined either to a military or a seafaring life. They are sober and industrious, respectful to superiors, obedient to the laws, charitable to the poor, and practice, among themselves, the virtues of integrity and friendship."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 385
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 199

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stone Circle at Rothiemay, © 2018 Alan Hodgson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •