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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Alvah

Alvah Parish Kirk by Anne Burgess
Alvah Parish Kirk © 2007, Anne Burgess

ALVAH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Alvah is a parish on the north-east border of Banffshire. It is bounded on the north-east and east by Aberdeenshire, and on the other sides by the parishes of Forglen, Marnoch, and Banff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Banffshire, Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Banff, Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • County: Banff (1891)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Banff (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Alvah, Auchenbadie, Blacktown, Cairnhill, Itlaw, Montblairy, Rosyburn, Ryland, Sandlaw, Upper Inverichny

Estates:

Dunlugas, Gavenwood, Gellyburn, Montblairy, Montcoffer


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

There was a detached part of the county of Aberdeen which was also a detached part of the Aberdeenshire parish of King Edward, and which was surrounded by the county of Banff. It was situated near the town of Banff, and was surrounded by the Banffshire parishes of Alvah, Banff, and Gamrie. This detached part was transferred to the county of Banff, and was at the same time annexed to the parish of Alvah. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)

Transferred from the County of Aberdeen to the County of Banff: The parishes of Alvah, Gamrie, Inverkeithny, and Rothiemay. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Turriff

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Alvah was dedicated to St Colman. It belonged to the Abbey of Coupar in Angus. Within the bounds were the Wells of St Colman, St Breandan, and St Katherine. A church built in 1792 was considerably remodeled in 1882.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ord. A chapel was built here in 1836. The parish of Ord was disjoined from Banff, Alvah, Boyndie, and Marnoch, 5 July 1869.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Alvah (QO)

  • Henry Mortimer, 1574
  • James Lyle, 1586
  • James Melvine (or Melvill), 1624
  • Robert Blair, 1636
  • George Campbell, 1689
  • James Steuart, 1718
  • Alexander Wilson, 1745
  • George Sangster, 1776
  • James Sangster (son of George, above), 1806
  • Andrew Todd, 1841
  • Hugh Fraser, 1868
  • Robert James Victor Martin, 1917

Ord (QS)

  • David Brown, 1836
  • James Francis Cassie, 1844
  • James Davidson, 1864

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1718-1819; M. 1720-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1717-1854Alvah146OPR
1855-1954Alvah146RD
1968-1971Aberchirder146RD
1972-2000Aberchirder294RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Banff293RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Alvah and Forglen Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,161
  • 1782: 1,070
  • 1811: 991
  • 1821: 1,079
  • 1831: 1,278
  • 1841: 1,497
  • 1851: 1,402
  • 1861: 1,467
  • 1881: 1,365
  • 1901: 1,281
  • 1911: 1,008

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Andrew, Chalmers, Grant, Innes, Morrison, Murdoch, Pirie, Rae, Simpson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Robert ABERCROMBY, Bart., of Birkenbog and Forglen
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Hans George LESLIE, Esq., of Dunlugas
  • Harry Leith LUMSDEN, Esq., of Rosyburn
  • Alexander MORISON, Esq., of Montblairy

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Sangster.
"In the year 1782, the number of parishioners, on an exact survey, was found to amount to 1070; which is very nearly the present state of it. Some years before it was rather greater. One principal cause of depopulation in this parish is, the eagerness of some improvers to take all their land under their own management; by which means mechanics, and even day-labourers are deprived of their crofts; and, as there are no villages within the parish, betake themselves to other places, where they can find accommodation.

The inhabitants are mostly employed in agriculture. There are several weavers and wrights, a few smiths and tailors, and often not one shoemaker. They are regular attenders of the Established Church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 393
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 144

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Alvah Parish Kirk, © 2007 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •