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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Udny

Udny Green Kirk by Bill Harrison
Udny Green Kirk © 2012, Bill Harrison

UDNY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Udny is a parish in the district of Formartine, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded on the north-west by Bourtie and Tarves, on the north by Tarves, on the north-east by Ellon and Logie Buchan, on the east by Foveran and Belhelvie, on the south by New Machar, and on the south-west and west by Fintray, the detached part of New Machar, and by Keithhall. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Ellon (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ellon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balnakettle, Kingoodie, Tulligray, Udny

Estates:

Torryleith


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of New Machar had a detached part separated from the main portion of the parish by a small intervening part of the parish of Udny. This detached part of New Machar was also a detached part of the county of Banff. It has been transferred to the county of Aberdeen, and it has also been connected with the main portion of the parish of New Machar by annexing to that parish the intervening portion of the parish of Udny, consisting of that part of the estate of Torryleith which was in Udny. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Ellon

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The lands of Udny were of old included in the parish of Ellon. There was then a chapel of the Holy Trinity commonly called Christ's Kirk of Udny. By Act of Parliament passed on 19 December 1597, the parish of Udny was erected and disjoined from Ellon, Logie Buchan, Tarves, and Foveran. In 1605, a church of greater size to replace the chapel of the Holy Trinity was built at Udny. There were two other chapels within the bounds, St Mary's at Kingoodie and St Michael's at Tulligray. On our Lady Day in Harvest, a fair was held at Balnakettle in this parish. A new church built in 1821 was renovated in 1883.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Murray, 1598
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1604
  • Thomas Thoirs, 1623
  • William Keith, 1653
  • George Melvill, 1663
  • William Irvine, 1669
  • John Cockburn, 1676
  • Alexander Mylne, 1682
  • Robert Innes, 1722
  • John Forbes, 1756
  • George Adam (or Adams), 1764
  • John Rose, 1768
  • John Leslie (schoolmaster of Grange), 1813
  • John Leslie (nephew of John, above), 1850
  • Alexander Spence, 1876
  • Robert Wilson, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1744-1819; M. 1776-1819; D. 1783-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1744-1854Udny249OPR
1855-1869Udny249RD
1870-1967Udny249aRD
1870-1965Ythan Wells249bRD
2009(Udny) Aberdeenshire, Ellon316RD
2009(Ythan Wells) Aberdeenshire, Huntly317RD
2026(Udny) Aberdeenshire Council; Udny Community Council
2026(Ythan Wells) Aberdeenshire Council; Ythan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,322
  • 1791: 1,137
  • 1801: 1,242
  • 1811: 1,210
  • 1821: 1,328
  • 1831: 1,309
  • 1841: 1,450
  • 1861: 1,623
  • 1881: 1,640
  • 1901: 1,564
  • 1911: 1,469

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barron, Davidson, Duncan, Mackie, Milne, Mutch, Robertson, Sangster, Smith, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George ANGUS, of Tillycorthie
  • Alexander DUNCAN, of Pittrichie
  • George HAMILTON-GORDON, Earl of Aberdeen, of Knapern and Pittritchie
  • Arthur HARVEY, Esq., of Tillygreig
  • John HARVEY, of Kinnettles and Tillygreig
  • Alexander JOHNSTON, of Pittrichie
  • Alexander MILNE, Esq., of Pittritchie
  • John RAMSAY, of Torryleith
  • Sir William Conte SETON, Bart., of Pitmedden
  • Alexander THOMSON, of Banchory and Slagmagally
  • (Lieut-Colonel) John Robert Fullerton UDNY, of Udny

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Rose.
"The amount of the present population, in January 1791, is 1137 souls; of whom are, 571 males, 566 females. 986 are of the Established Church; 107 Episcopalians, 35 Seceders, 4 Quakers, and 5 Roman Catholics. Number of inhabited houses, 359; no towns nor villages. There are 9 shoemakers, 10 smiths, 4 tailors, 7 wrights, 4 weavers, 2 masons, 1 slater, who are employed in working for the inhabitants of the parish, have crofts of land, and are consequently in part occupied in husbandry. The other inhabitants are farmers, and their subtenants.

The people in this parish are sober, industrious, and seemingly contented with their situation; yet there are many things which would contribute to better their circumstances. None have died from want; nor have murders, suicides, or atrocious crimes been committed for many years past. None have been banished from the parish, nor obliged to leave it for want of employment, as there is a scarcity of hands for work in husbandry. Such as have removed, have had a view of better encouragement at Aberdeen, or in the neighbouring parishes."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 156
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 131

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Udny Green Kirk, © 2012 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •