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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Tarves

Tarves Kirk by Bill Harrison
Tarves Kirk © 2015, Bill Harrison

TARVES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tarves is a parish in the Ellon district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Methlick, New Deer, Ellon, Udny, Bourtrie, Meldrum, and Fyvie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Ellon (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ellon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Craigdam, Tarves

Estates:

Tolquhon


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Ellon

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Tarves was dedicated to St Englat. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. There was a chapel of St John within the bounds at Ythsie and chapels at Aquhorthies and Schivas.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Barthol Chapel. At the place now called Barthol Chapel there was of old a chapel of St Bartholomew belonging to the Abbey of Arbroath. Mary, Countess of Aberdeen, built a church here, which opened 16 August 1875, as a memorial of her son, George, 6th Earl of Aberdeen, he having been lost at sea in 1870. His brother and successor, John, the 7th Earl, afterward first Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, gifted a manse to the Mission, and also contributed largely towards its endowment, with the result that the Parish of Barthol Chapel was disjoined from Tarves, Fyvie, Methlick, and Meldrum, on 17 January 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Tarves (QO)

  • Alexander Ogilvie, 1567
  • Thomas Gardyne, 1593
  • James Moir, 1632
  • John Strachan, 1662
  • George Anderson, 1683
  • William Forbes, 1706
  • Alexander Howe, 1738
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1766
  • Alexander Knolls, 1794
  • Duncan Mearns, 1799
  • Alexander Black, 1818
  • Francis Knox, 1833
  • John Pringle, 1871
  • Alexander Wood MacNair, 1917

Barthol Chapel (QS)

  • James Forrest, 1876
  • Alexander Robertson Sutter, 1879
  • William George Robertson, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1695-1801; M. 1736-62
  • (2) B. 1783-1819; M. 1762-1801
  • (3) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1695-1854Tarves243OPR
1855-1971Tarves243RD
1972-2005Tarves315RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Ellon316RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Tarves Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,346
  • 1792: 1,690
  • 1801: 1,756
  • 1811: 1,804
  • 1821: 2,093
  • 1831: 2,232
  • 1841: 2,397
  • 1861: 2,377
  • 1881: 2,559
  • 1901: 2,101
  • 1911: 1,946

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Burr, Clark, Davidson, Duncan, Gray, Mitchell, Morrison, Robertson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George HAMILTON-GORDON, Earl of Aberdeen
  • Alexander Forbes IRVINE, Esq., of Schivas

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Mitchell.
"The population in 1792 was 1690 of whom there are 698 males and 892 females. The productions of the parish are barley, oats, peas, turnips, and potatoes. It does much more than supply itself with provisions. The grain is generally sold at Aberdeen, or at Newburgh, for exportation; the butter, cheese, and poultry, at Aberdeen."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 309
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 667

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tarves Kirk, © 2022 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •