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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Bourtie

Kirkton of Bourtie Recumbent Stone Circle by Anne Burgess
Kirkton of Bourtie Recumbent Stone Circle © 2016, Anne Burgess

BOURTIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bourtie is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire, bounded by the parishes of Daviot, Old Meldrum, Tarves, Udny, Keithhall, and Chapel of Garioch. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Airyhillock, Bructor, Hillhead, Kirktown, Mains of Thornton, Milltown, Muirtown, Old Bourtie, Pitgaveny


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Gairloch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Bourtie belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. In 1618 the Commissioners of Teinds united the parish of Bourtie to that of Bethelnie, or Meldrum. It was disjoined again about 1650. The present church was built in 1806.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Drumblec (or Dumbreck), 1567
  • James Johnston, 1578
  • William Barclay, 1595
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1606
  • Gilbert Keith, 1611
  • George Melvill, 1650
  • William Gordon, 1658
  • Robert Browne, 1666
  • Alexander Sharp, 1678
  • James Gordon, 1709
  • John Duncan, 1718
  • Archibald Napier, 1720
  • George Gordon, 1723
  • Thomas Shepherd, 1744
  • William Smith, 1796
  • James Bisset, 1826
  • William Leslie Davidson, 1873
  • Michael James MacPherson, 1896

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1709-1821
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1826-54 (2 entries in 1821); D. 1852-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1709-1854Bourtie176OPR
1855-1967Bourtie176RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Oldmeldrum320RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Meldrum, Bourtie and Daviot Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 525
  • 1811: 442
  • 1821: 461
  • 1831: 472
  • 1841: 469
  • 1851: 529
  • 1861: 547
  • 1881: 464
  • 1901: 408
  • 1911: 413

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Donald, Gray, Jackson, Moir, Shand, Simpson, Smith, Watt, Will, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Harry LEITH-LUMSDEN, of Leithfield
  • Roderick MACKENZIE, Esq., of Glack and Thornton

Other land-owners:

  • DUGULD, of Bourtie and Collyhill
  • RAMSAY, of Barra
  • ROSS, of Arnage

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Shepherd.
"The number of inhabitants, by an exact list in 1771, was 560. It is now only 450; the decrease is principally owing to the monopoly of farms, and the scarcity of moss. Of the present inhabitants, 2 are Seceders, 10 Episcopalians, and 6 Quakers, the rest attend the Established Church. The people are sober, industrious, and peaceable. Since 1744 none of them have been tried before a criminal court. The advantages are the sobriety of the inhabitants, (not an alehouse being in the parish), and the diligence of the women in knitting stockings."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 434
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, 620

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkton of Bourtie Recumbent Stone Circle, © 2022 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •