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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Keithhall & Kinkell

Keithhall and Kinkell Parish Church by Bill Harrison
Keithhall and Kinkell Parish Churh © 2016, Bill Harrison

KEITHHALL & KINKELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Keith-Hall, Monkeggie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Keith-Hall and Kinkell is a united parish in the district of Garioch, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Chapel of Garioch, Bourtie, Udny, New Machar, Fintray, Kintore, and Inverurie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Keith-Hall or Keithhall, Kinmuick

Estates:

Balbithan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Keithhall and Kinkell were united on 20 February 1754.
Keithhall, or Monkeggie. The vicarage of Monkeggie belonged to the adjoning parsonage of Kinkell. Its church was dedicated to St Serf. A fair of St Serf was held at Monkeggie.
Kinkell. The ancient church was dedicated to St Michael. A fair of St Michael was held near the church. The Knights of the Order of St John (Knights Hospitaller) had a commandery at Kinkell.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Keithhall (QO)

  • Andrew Spens, 1570
  • Samuel Walker, 1635
  • William Keith, 1650
  • William Maitland, 1654
  • George Keith, 1675
  • William Keith (grand-nephew of George, above), 1688
  • Francis Dauney, 1710
  • John Lumsden, 1721
  • James Honyman, 1728
  • James Darling, 1784
  • James Cock, 1738
  • George Skene Keith, 1778
  • John Keith, 1821
  • James Donald, 1867
  • Alexander Rae Grant, 1923

Kinkell (QO)

  • James Currie, 1574
  • Andrew Spens, 1580
  • Thomas Lumsden, 1583
  • William Johnston, 1586
  • John Walker, 1599
  • John Cheyne, 1628
  • William Leith (or Leitch), 1647
  • John Gellie, 1650
  • James Gordon, 1661
  • Thomas Wemyss, 1683
  • George Skene, 1697
  • James Strachan, 1725

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1678-1819; M. 1678-1781; D. 1738-75 (Keithhall)
  • (2) B. 1697-1799; M. 1697-1721; D. 1697-1723 (Kinkell)
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1852-54; D. 1852-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1678-1854Keithhall and Kinkell206OPR
1855-1967Keithhall and Kinkell206RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Inverurie319RD
2026(Keithhall) Aberdeenshire Council; Inverurie Community Council
2026(Kinkell) Aberdeenshire Council; Garioch Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,254 (Keithhall: 825; Kinkell: 429)
  • 1791: 838
  • 1801: 853
  • 1811: 883
  • 1821: 838
  • 1831: 877
  • 1841: 913
  • 1861: 933
  • 1881: 885
  • 1901: 803
  • 1911: 760

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Booth, Clark, Donald, Duncan, Mackie, Milne, Philip, Smith, Walker

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Benjamin Abernethy GORDON, Esq., of Balbithan
  • Alexander IRVINE, Esq., of Drum and Kinmuck
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Skene Keith.
"The population at Whitsunday 1791, was 838 souls of all ages. The number of the males and females is exactly equal. There were 31 farmers, 113 small farmers, or subtenants, and 64 have only a house, and sometimes a small garden, subsisting chiefly by knitting stockings. Of the small farmers and subtenants, 4 are blacksmiths, 6 house-carpenters, or cart-wrights, 3 tailors, 5 shoemakers, and 2 weavers.

The knitting of stockings, is the principal manufacture of this district. It is carried on by almost all the women, and by many boys and old men. Since the introduction of loom-stockings, the knitting of stockings has been on the decline.

Oats, barley, pease, turnips, potatoes, a few carrots, and a good many greens and cabbages, are the principal productions of the district. The district supplies itself with provisions; and sends a considerable quantity to Aberdeen. A few apple trees, and some pears and cherries are found in the gardens.

The language spoken in this district is English, or rather that particular dialect of Scottish, known by the name of Broad Buchan, or Aberdeenshire dialect. No Gaelic is spoken within 30 English miles of this district, excepting by natives of the Highlands.

The inhabitants are, in general, very industrious, and live plainly, and in such sobriety, that, since 1788, three different attempts to settle an ale-house among them, have proven abortive. They dress better than their neighbours. It has been said, that the people of Kintore and Inverury put all their money in their bellies, and those of Keith-hall and Kinkell on their backs. They are, in general, very charitable and humane. No instance has occurred, in the memory of any person, of any inhabitant of the district being brought before a court of justice, for any crime. Several of the young men go to Aberdeen, as mechanics: But none go to the navy, and very few into the army."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 527
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 743

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Keithhall and Kinkell Parish Church, © 2016 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •