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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » New Machar

The Beekie's Neuk, New Machar by Bill Harrison
The Beekie's Neuk, New Machar © 2021, Bill Harrison

NEW MACHAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Monykebuck


LOCATION

Location Description:

New Machar is a parish in the Aberdeen district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Udny, Belhelvie, Old Machar, Dyce, Fintray, and Keithhall. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Aberdeenshire, Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Aberdeen, Banff (After 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (1891)
  • District: Aberdeen (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aberdeen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Parkhill

Estates:

Elrick, Parkhill, Straloch, Torryleith


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of New Machar had a detached part separated from the main portion of the parish by a small intervening part of the parish of Udny. This detached part of New Machar was also a detached part of the county of Banff. It has been transferred to the county of Aberdeen, and it has also been connected with the main portion of the parish of New Machar by annexing to that parish the intervening portion of the parish of Udny, consisting of that part of the estate of Torryleith which was in Udny. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Aberdeen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In ancient times there was at Monykebuck a chapel of St Columba. On 9 May 1609 this parish, with the chapel, was disjoined from Old Machar. The new parish was named Monykebuck, but by the end of the seventeenth century, it had come to be generally called Upper Machar. In the eighteenth century this latter name gave place to New Machar. The present church was erected in 1791. There were three chapels in the parish - St Mary's at Clubsgaval or Parkhill, St Mary's at Straloch, and St Mary's at the Bishop's Manor in Lochgoul.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Garioch, 1570
  • Beroald Innes, 1576
  • Alexander Forsyth, 1576
  • Robert Williamson, 1578
  • James Hervie (or Hervey), 1626
  • James Chalmers, 1650
  • George Melvill, 1654
  • Alexander Leask, 1665
  • James Garden, 1672
  • Adam Sutherland, 1676
  • George Seaton, 1687
  • William Mitchell, 1706
  • John Bisset, 1717
  • Thomas Ray, 1729
  • Thomas Reid, 1737
  • John Maxwell, 1752
  • Robert Lumsden, 1774
  • William Stronach, 1782
  • Alexander Simpson, 1804
  • George Moir, 1840
  • Alexander Allan, 1843
  • William Robertson Bruce, 1866
  • Robert Nelson, 1902
  • Alexander Hood Smith, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1676-1819
  • (2) M. 1676-1819; D. 1738-1820
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1676-1854New Machar227OPR
1855-1858New Machar227RD
1859-1967New Machar227aRD
1859-1967New Pitsligo227b*RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Garioch331RD
2026(New Machar) Aberdeenshire Council; Newmachar Community Council
2026(New Pitsligo) Aberdeenshire Council; New Pitsligo Community Council

*In 1853 New Pitsligo was disjoined from Aberdour, New Deer, Strichen, and Tyrie.

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,191
  • 1790: 1,030
  • 1801: 925
  • 1811: 923
  • 1821: 1,133
  • 1831: 1,246
  • 1841: 1,262
  • 1861: 1,511
  • 1881: 1,556 (+ New Pitsligo [RD 227b]: 2,609)
  • 1901: 1,393 (+ New Pitsligo [RD 227b]: 2,332)
  • 1911: 1,882 (+ New Pitsligo [RD 227b]: 2,226)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cumming, Davidson, Duncan, Henderson, Murray, Reid, Simpson, Smith, Thomson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Peter BURNETT, Esq., of Elrick and Swailend
  • George HAMILTON-GORDON, Earl of Aberdeen, of North Kinmundy
  • (Rev) (Dr) George MORRISON, of South Kinmunday (Minister of Nether Banchory)
  • John RAMSAY, Esq., of Barra and Straloch
  • John Gordon Cumming SKENE, Esq., of Dyce and Pitlurg, Parkhill, Rosehall, and Goval
  • Alexander THOMSON, Esq., of Banchory, Rainnieshills, Boddom, and Kingseat

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Stronach.
"The number of souls in December 1790 was 1030, of whom 458 were male, and 572 were female. In the parish there were 60 large farmers with an average of 9 in their families, 6 blacksmiths, 4 weavers, 6 shoemakers, 12 wrights and millers, and 4 tailors. There are 4 uninhabited houses.

The common people speak the Scotch language, and in what is commonly called, and well known by the name of, the Aberdonian Dialect. The people are tolerably industrious. The circumstances of the people do not admit of their being expensive or luxurious, nor do they seem to be so inclined. The people, though not in affluent circumstances, enjoy in a reasonable degree, the comforts and advantages of society, and seem contented with their situation."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 465
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 1025

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Beekie's Neuk, New Machar, © 2021 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •