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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Dyce

River Don at Dyce by David Robinson
River Don at Dyce, Aberdeenshire © 2018, David Robinson

DYCE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dyce is a parish 7 miles north-west of Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Fintray, New Machar, Old Machar, Newhills, and Kinellar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Aberdeen (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aberdeen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Aberdeen (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blackburn, Caskieben, Dyce, Kirkton, Overton, Pitmedden, Woodland

Estates:

Caskieben, Gordon Place


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dyce was dedicated to St Fergus.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Mill, 1567
  • Robert Wood, 1574
  • John White, 1574
  • Arthur Forbes, 1595
  • Donald Walker, 1597
  • John Chalmers, 1604
  • William Anderson, 1605
  • Thomas Melvill, 1611
  • William Cheyne, 1645
  • Patrick Seton, 1676
  • Gilbert Ramsay, 1682
  • John Reid, 1717
  • Thomas Ragg, 1727
  • John King, 1746
  • Alexander Temple, 1768
  • James Hay, 1770
  • William Wilson, 1780
  • Gordon Forbes, 1822
  • William Robinson Pirie, 1880
  • John Syme Kemp, 1844
  • James Taylor Cox, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1646-1819; D. 1648-1787
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1646-1854Dyce190OPR
1855-1967Dyce190RD
2009Aberdeen City300RD
2026Aberdeen City Council; Dyce and Stoneywood Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 383
  • 1791: 352
  • 1831: 620
  • 1841: 472
  • 1851: 470
  • 1861: 585
  • 1881: 1,166
  • 1901: 1,482
  • 1911: 1,319

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Christie, Cruickshank, Edwards, Fraser, Gray, Simpson, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir John FORBES, Bart., of Fintray

Other Land-owners:

  • BANNERMAN, of Kirkhill
  • ELMSLIE, of Pitmedden
  • GORDON, of Pitlurg
  • HENDERSON, of Caskieben
  • TOWER, of Kinaldie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Wilson.
"Though the parish is of considerable extent, it is but thinly inhabited. The whole number of inhabitants exceeds not 352, of which there are 181 males and 171 females. There are 70 dwelling houses. There are about 24 large, and 46 small farms. The people are, on the whole, humane, social, peaceable, and industrious. They all belong to the Presbyterian established religion."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 130
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 120

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) River Don at Dyce, © 2018 David Robinson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •