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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Newhills

Country Cottage at Newhills by Alan Reid
Country Cottage at Newhills © 2017, Alan Reid

NEWHILLS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

New Hills, Capelhills, Kepplehills


LOCATION

Location Description:

Newhills is a parish in the south-east corner of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Dyce, Old Machar, Banchory-Devenick, Peterculter, Skene, and Kinellar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Aberdeen (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aberdeen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Aberdeen (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchmill or Auchmull, Bankhead, Blackburn, Buxburn, Greenburn, Stoneywood, Woodend

Estates:

Cloghill, Hazelhead


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Aberdeen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A chapel was built here in 1662 by George Davidson of Pettens, who had made his fortune as a peddler. He granted also an endowment for the charge, consisting of over 500 acres of the lands of Capelhills, or Keppelhills. The Court of Teinds disjoined the parish of Keppelhills from St Machar's on 21 February 1666. A new church was built in 1830.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Craigiebuckler. Craigiebuckler Church was opened in February 1883. The parish of Craigiebuckler was disjoined from St Machar's, Banchory-Devenick, Peterculter, Newhills, and Rubislaw, 15 March 1886. Its erection and endowment were due to the generosity of John C. Couper of Craigiebuckler.
Stoneywood. The parish of Stoneywood was disjoined from Newhills on 13 March 1896. A chapel dedicated to St Mary and called the chapel of Stoneywood, stood here in former days. St Mary's Well is a copious stream nearby.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Newhills (QO)

  • George Melville, 1663
  • Alexander Middleton, 1679
  • Thomas Crevey, 1679
  • Martin Schank, 1697
  • James Hutcheson, 1700
  • Robert Burnett, 1702
  • James Howe, 1716
  • Alexander Temple, 1770
  • John Brown, 1771
  • George Allan, 1798
  • James Allan, 1824
  • James Adam, 1857
  • James Smith, 1862
  • Andrew Currie, 1918

Craigiebuckler (QS)

  • William Forbes, 1877
  • George Dingwall, 1881
  • James Nimmo Cuthbert, 1893

Stoneywood (QS)

  • James Robb Allan, 1896
  • Patrick John Green, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1700-1819; D. 1754-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-25; D. 1831

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Newhills226OPR
1855-1967Newhills226RD
1968-2011Bucksburn321RD
2009Aberdeen City300RD
2026Aberdeen City Council; Bucksburn and Newhills Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 959
  • 1792: 1,153
  • 1831: 2,552
  • 1841: 2,865
  • 1861: 3,463
  • 1881: 5,540
  • 1901: 5,753
  • 1911: 6,419

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cruickshank, Davidson, Milne, Philip, Reid, Smith, Stephen, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other land-owners:

  • FORBES, of Springhill
  • ROBERTSON, of Hazelhead

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Brown.
"The number of inhabitants in 1792 is 1153, of whom 550 are males, and 603 are females. 418 were born in the parish; 735 were born in other districts. There are 86 male servants, 46 female servants, 6 blacksmiths, 6 joiners, 8 masons, 6 weavers, 5 shoemakers, 7 tailors, and 6 butchers. There are three annual fairs held at Greenburn in this parish, for the sale of cattle, horses, and different kinds of hard-ware.

The people are well entitled to the character of industry, sobriety, and temperance. Of their moral and religious character, a favourable idea may be formed from their regular and decent attendance upon divine worship."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 34
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 237

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Country Cottage at Newhills, © 2017 Alan Reid, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •