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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Banchory Devenick

Banchory Devenick Church and Churchyard by Andrew Wood
Banchory Devenick Church and Churchyard © 2009, Andrew Wood

BANCHORY DEVENICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Banchory-Devenick is a parish divided into two parts by the River Dee, this being the boundary between Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire, that part of the parish which lies on the north side of the river is in the former county, and that on the south side in the latter. The part of the parish in Aberdeenshire is bounded on the east by the parish of Old Machar, on the north by Newhills, and on the west by Peterculter. The Kincardineshire part is bounded on the east by the parish of Nigg, and by the German Ocean (North Sea) for about 3 miles, on the south by Fetteresso parish, and on the west by Fetteresso and Maryculter. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lower Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Downies, Findon or Finnan, Hillside, Portlethen

Estates:

Ardo, Auchlee


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

This parish (Banchory-Devenick) was situated partly in the county of Aberdeen and partly in the county of Kincardine. No change was made in the county boundary, but the Aberdeenshire part of the parish was transferred to the Aberdeenshire parish of Peterculter. Thus the parish of Banchory-Devenick now consists simply of the Kincardineshire part of the old parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Aberdeen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In or about 887 St Deavanach was buried at Banchory. To him, in later times, the church of this parish was dedicated. Banchory-Devenick was a prebend of Aberdeen.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Craigiebuckler. Craigiebuckler Church was opened in February 1883. The parish of Craigiebuckler was disjoined from St Machar's, Banchory-Devenick, Peterculter, Newhills, and Rubislaw, 15 March 1886. Its erection and endowment were due to the generosity of John C. Couper of Craigiebuckler.
Cults. The parish of Cults was disjoined from Banchory-Devenick, Peterculter, and Craigiebuckler on 13 March 1896.
Mannofield. The parish of Mannofield was disjoined from Holburn and Banchory-Devenick on 13 March 1882.
Portlethen. The parish of Portlethen was disjoined from Banchory-Devenick on 25 June 1856. The modern church was erected in 1843 on the site of a chapel built in 1633 by Robert Buchan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Banchory Devenick (QO)

  • Patrick Dunbar, 1560
  • David Menzies, 1567
  • Robert Mercer, 1567
  • Robert Mercer (son of Robert, above), 1578
  • Andrew Melvill, 1622
  • William Robertson, 1651
  • David Lyell, 1658
  • James Gordon, 1673
  • John Maitland, 1716
  • John Lumsden, 1728
  • James Nicolson, 1737
  • George Ogilvy, 1773
  • George Morison, 1785
  • William Paul, 1834
  • William Fyfe Lawrence, 1882
  • Alexander Mackenzie, 1919

Craigiebuckler (QS)

  • William Forbes, 1877
  • George Dingwall, 1881
  • James Nimmo Cuthbert, 1893

Cults (QS)

  • Charles Sinclair Christie, 1888

Mannofield (QS)

  • William Forbes (born MacDuff), 1881
  • William Phin Gillieson, 1907
  • William Walker Reid, 1910
  • John Aulay Steele, 1915

Portlethen (QS)

  • William Law, 1827
  • William Bruce, 1868
  • Alexander Robertson Grant, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1713-1819
  • (2) M. 1716-1820
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1713-1854Banchory Devenick251OPR
1855-1859Banchory Devenick251RD
1860-1931Banchory Devenick251-1RD
1860-1931Portlethen251-2RD
1860-1891Cults251-3RD
1932-1967Portlethen251RD
1972-1975Nigg and Banchory Devenick341RD
2009Aberdeen City300RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Banchory Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,495
  • 1821: 2,232
  • 1831: 2,588
  • 1841: 2,736
  • 1851: 3,078
  • 1861: 2,919 (Banchory Devenick: 1,232; Portlethen: 1,687)
  • 1881: 3,323
  • 1901: 1,726 (Banchory Devenick: 508; Portlethen: 1,218)
  • 1911: 1,500 (Banchory Devenick: 504; Portlethen: 996)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Craig, Duncan, Leiper, Main, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Taylor, Walker, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear as owner/proprietor of large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John GARIOCH, of Heathcot and Findon

Other land-owners:

  • ANDERSON, of Dee Bank
  • BOSWELL, of Auchlee
  • CORBETT, of Buildside
  • GAMMEL, of Portlethen
  • MENZIES, of Pitfodels
  • MYMMERS, of Cults
  • NICOL, of Badentoy
  • SHAND, of Hillside
  • THOMSON, of Banchory
  • WATSON, of Ardo

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Morison.
"The population at present amounts to about 1700. Of these 1700, no more than 744 are males, which leaves 956 females. I suppose this disproportion will be found to be greatest in the country parishes in the vicinity of large towns."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 450
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 178

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Banchory Devenick Church and Churchyard, © 2009 Andrew Wood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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