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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Fetteresso

Kirktown of Fetteresso by Bill Harrison
Kirktown of Fetteresso © 2019, Bill Harrison

FETTERESSO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fetteresso is a parish on the coast of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by the sea, and by Dunnottar, Glenbervie, Durris, Maryculter, and Banchory Devenick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Stonehaven (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cowie, Fetteresso, Kirkton, Muchalls, Skateraw, Stonehaven, Stranathro

Estates:

Arduthie, Netherley, Richarton, Urie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church of Fetteresso was dedicated to St Carran. It belonged to the collegiate church of the Kirk Heugh at St Andrews. Within the bounds is the ruined chapel of St Nachlan at Cowie. There was also another chapel at Raedykes. A fair of St Nachlan was held at Fetteresso. There is now, within the bounds, a mission chapel of St John.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Cookney. The church was built as a chapel-of-ease in 1817. The parish was disjoined from Fetteresso 16 March 1859.
Rickarton. The parish of Rickarton was endowed by a bequest of George Thomson, minister of Fetteresso, who bequeathed the residue of his estate for this purpose. The church was built in 1871 and the parish was disjoined from Fetteresso and Glenbervie on 22 January 1872.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Fetteresso (QO)

  • John Christison, 1560
  • Andrew Mylne, 1579
  • Andrew Mylne (son of Andrew, above), 1605
  • Patrick Leslie, 1640
  • John Mylne, 1662
  • Gideon Guthrie, 1703
  • John Webster, 1705
  • David Burn, 1709
  • Alexander Forbes, 1750
  • John Ballantyne, 1760
  • William Shank, 1763
  • John Hucheon, 1764
  • George Thomson, 1800
  • John Watt, 1845
  • James Robertson, 1890
  • James Beattie Burnett, 1905

Cookney (QS)

  • Alexander Grant, 1843
  • Patrick Clerihew, 1845
  • John Barrack, 1853
  • James Taylor, 1867
  • Alexander Mackenzie, 1901
  • Andrew Elvin Hart, 1919

Rickarton (QS)

  • John Reith, 1872
  • James Scott Naismith, 1899
  • Robert Scarth Valentine, 1906
  • Francis M'Hardy, 1919
  • Joseph M'Kenzie M'Pherson, 1924

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M 1620-43
  • (2) B. 1716-83; M. 1716-17
  • (3) B. 1783-1819
  • (4) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1820-47

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1620-1854Fetteresso258OPR
1855-1859Fetteresso258RD
1860-1934Fetteresso258-1RD
1860-1934Cookney258-2RD
1935-1963Cookney258RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Crathes, Drumoak and Durris Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,082
  • 1790: 3,370
  • 1801: 3,687
  • 1811: 4,252
  • 1821: 4,486
  • 1831: 5,109
  • 1841: 5,212
  • 1851: 5,720
  • 1861: 5,527 (Fetteresso: 3,575; Cookney: 1,952)
  • 1881: 5,575
  • 1901: 5,409 (Fetteresso: 3,930; Cookney: 1,479)
  • 1911: 4,961 (Fetteresso: 3,683; Cookney: 1,278)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Christie, Gordon, Lees, Mason, Milne, Murray, Robertson, Smith, Taylor, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert Barclay ALLARDICE, Esq., of Ury
  • William INNES, Esq., of Cowie
  • George SILVER, Esq., of Netherley and Muchalls

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Hutcheon.
"The number of souls, in 1790, was 3370. The number of Episcopalians is about 400: they are an obliging, peaceable, decent set of people, and live in good habits with those of the Establishment."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 591
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 244

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirktown of Fetteresso, © 2022 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •