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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Dunnottar

Dunnottar Castle near Stonehaven by Elizabeth Longfellow
Dunnottar Castle near Stonehaven © 2008, Elizabeth Longfellow

DUNNOTTAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunnottar is a parish on the coast of Kincardineshire. It is bounded on the east by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on other sides by the parishes of Fetteresso, Glenbervie, and Kinneff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Stonehaven (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Stonehaven
  • Burgh of Barony (1587)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bourtree-Bush, Crawton, Criggie, Dunnottar, Gallowton, Stonehaven

Estates:

Auquhirie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dunnottar belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. The ancient church stood near Dunnottar Castle. Its was dedicated to St Ninian. The later church of St Bride, on the present site, was a rebuilding of an early chapel of St Bride. Within this parish, at Stonehaven, there is now a mission chapel of St Bride.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Pawtoun (Paton), 1567
  • Andrew Mylne, 1574
  • Alexander Keith, 1579
  • William Leask, 1588
  • John Keith, 1593
  • James Rait, 1654
  • William Dickie, 1677
  • Gilbert Keith, 1686
  • James Mitchell, 1710
  • David Corse, 1735
  • James Walker, 1736
  • James Walker (son of James, above), 1772
  • John Glennie, 1814
  • Alexander Irvine, 1827
  • Alexander Silver, 1844
  • Robert Davidson, 1878
  • Douglas Gordon Barron, 1885
  • John Gairdner White Hendrie, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1672-1799
  • (2) B. 1779-1819; M. 1755-1819; D. 1755-1810
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1820-28

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Dunnottar255OPR
1855-1934Dunnottar255RD
1935-1971Stonehaven255RD
1972-2000Stonehaven342RD
2001-2007Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Catterline, Kinneff and Dunnottar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,570
  • 1792: 1,962
  • 1831: 1,852
  • 1841: 1,873
  • 1861: 1,828
  • 1881: 2,503
  • 1901: 2,533
  • 1911: 2,255

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adam, Christie, Craig, Duncan, Lees, Leiper, Main, Mason, Taylor, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Admiral) George ELPHINSTONE, Viscount Keith
  • (Lieut-General) Nathaniel FORBES
  • Helen Margaret Oliphant KEITH-MURRAY, of Dunnottar

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Walker, Minister.
"In 1792 the population of this parish was 1962; 1072 in the town, and 890 in the country. It appears that the number has been almost stationary for the last 20 years, with only a small addition in the town, of late, owing to the establishment of the new manufactures, and a trifling decrease in the country, from the expulsion of cottagers by the farmers.

The style of living here is much above what might be supposed in so small a town, possessed of so little trade. But it is much to be regretted, that among the tradesmen, and lower sort of people, the practice of drinking spirits is much too prevalent, to the ruin of their morals, health and circumstances.

The labouring people in the country, in general, are very sober and industrious. Those in the town, are of the same character as in other towns along this coast. In general, the character of charity may with great justice be ascribed to the body of the people here; so that no subject of distress can be long without relief voluntarily offered."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 214
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 212

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dunnottar Castle near Stonehaven, © 2008 Elizabeth Longfellow, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •