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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Durris

Kirkton of Durris by Alan Findlay
Kirkton of Durris © 2007, Alan Findlay

DURRIS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Durris is a parish on the northern border of Kincardineshire. Its north-west corner is about 2 miles from the post-town of Banchory, and its northern boundary is all traced by the River Dee. The parish is bounded by Aberdeenshire, and by the parishes of Maryculter, Fetteresso, Glenbervie, Strachan, and Banchory Ternan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Upper Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Durris or Kirkton of Durris


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Aberdeen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Durris belonged to the Knights of the Order of the Temple (Knights Templar). It was dedicated to St Comgall of Bangor. Beside the church, St Comgall's Fair was held in May. The parish of Durris was severed from the Presbytery of Fordoun, and added to that of Aberdeen, 14 May 1717. A new church was opened on 17 November 1822.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Duff, 1560
  • George Fraser, 1568
  • Archibald Hogg, 1574
  • James Irvine, 1595
  • Alexander Youngson, 1601
  • William Youngson (son of Alexander, above), 1653
  • William Reid, 1656
  • John Reid (schoolmaster of Banchory-Ternan), 1675
  • Robert Melvill, 1717
  • Alexander Leslie, 1759
  • William Strachan, 1772
  • Robert Copland, 1823
  • James Duirs, 1858
  • Charles James Watt, 1878
  • Robert Reith Spark, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1716-1819; M. 1761-1819; D. 1783-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1716-1854Durris256OPR
1855-1967Durris256RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Banchory340RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Crathes, Drumoak and Durris Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 889
  • 1801: 605
  • 1811: 724
  • 1821: 945
  • 1831: 1,035
  • 1841: 1,109
  • 1851: 962
  • 1861: 1,109
  • 1881: 1,018
  • 1901: 884
  • 1911: 872

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Duncan, Fraser, Grant, Mathieson, Milne, Reid, Robertson, Ross, Shepherd, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Anthony MACTIER, Esq, of Durris

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Strachan.
"The present population of the parish is 651. The number of males is 299; the number of females 352. The number of farms is 42. There are no manufacturers, strictly speaking, in the parish. The women and children make a great many hose, but are not fond of spinning lint. There is one Roman Catholic, one Episcopalian; all the rest are of the established church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 259
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 170

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkton of Durris, © 2007 Alan Findlay, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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