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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Banchory Ternan

Banchory High Street by Richard Slessor
Banchory High Street © 20005, Richard Slessor

BANCHORY TERNAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Arbeadie, Banchory-Trinity


LOCATION

Location Description:

Banchory-Ternan is a parish on the north border of Kincardineshire. It is bounded on the south by the parishes of Durris and Strachan, and on all other sides by Aberdeenshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Kincardineshire, Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Kincardine, Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (1891)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Upper Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Banchory
  • Burgh of Barony (1805)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arbeadie or New Banchory, Banchory, Kirkton

Estates:

Blackhall, Cairnton, Glassel, Hill of Fare, Leys, Raemoir


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Banchory-Ternan, which was situated partly in the county of Aberdeen and partly in the county of Kincardine, has now been placed wholly in the county of Kincardine. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Aberdeen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Kincardine O'Neil

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Ternan. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. A fair of St Ternan was held at Banchory.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Reid, 1567
  • Robert Reid (son of James, above), 1602
  • Alexander Cant, 1646
  • Robert Reid, 1662
  • Robert Burnett, 1682
  • Martin Schank, 1699
  • George Campbell, 1748
  • Francis Dauney, 1758
  • James Gregory, 1801
  • William Anderson, 1830
  • James Scott, 1843
  • George Hutchison, 1846
  • James Hall, 1894
  • John Wilson Anderson, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1670-77; M. 1670-1820
  • (2) B. 1682-1820
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1849-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1670-1854Banchory Ternan252OPR
1855-1967Banchory Ternan252RD
1968-1971Banchory252RD
1972-2007Banchory340RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Banchory340RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Banchory Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,736
  • 1791: 1,340
  • 1801: 1,322
  • 1811: 1,559
  • 1821: 1,729
  • 1831: 1,972
  • 1841: 2,241
  • 1851: 2,462
  • 1861: 2,947
  • 1881: 3,076
  • 1901: 3,449
  • 1911: 3,377

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Coutts, Davidson, Duncan, Fraser, Mitchell, Reid, Ross, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Thomas BURNETT, Bart., of Leys
  • (Colonel) John CAMPBELL, of Blackhall
  • Duncan DAVIDSON, Esq., of Inchmarlo
  • William INNES, Esq., of Raemoir
  • Henry LUMSDEN, Esq., of Tilwhilly
  • Anthony MACTIER, Esq., of Durris
  • John MITCHELL, Esq., of Forcett Hall and Glassel
  • (Lieutenant) William Burnett RAMSAY, of Banchory Lodge
  • John REID, Schoolmaster (circa 1675)

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Mr Francis Douney.
"In June 1791, there were of inhabitants, above seven years of age, 1150; below seven, 190. In all, 1340. There are at present 260 inhabited houses, fewer by 60 than in 1761. The people in general are industrious, sober, and peaceable. There has been no criminal prosecution of any inhabitant for a long time past. Whether, within the last 30 or 40 years, the people have improved in morals, and the ornaments of the mind, shall not be positively affirmed; perhaps there is no great difference; but in external attire, there is a striking alteration to the better, especially among the young men and women."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 369
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 323

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Banchory High Street, © 2009 Andrew Woods, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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