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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Foveran

Foveran Parish Church by Ewan McAndrew
Foveran Parish Church © 2018, Ewan McAndrew

FOVERAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Foveran is a parish on the east coast of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), and by the parishes of Belhelvie, Udny, Logie Buchan, and Slains. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Ellon (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ellon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achnacant, Cultercullen, Fiddes, Foveran, Knockhall, Newburgh, Newtyle, Tillery


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Ellon

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Foveran belonged to the Abbey of Deer. There is in the parish a Well of St Peter. At Holyrood in this parish there was of old a chapel of the Holy Rood. In it were altars of St Thomas the Martyr, St Crispin, and St Crispinian. A new church built in 1794 has been renovated since. There is now a mission chapel at Holyrood.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Cushnie, 1567
  • Alexander Traill, 1567
  • Gilbert Chisholm, 1567
  • David Laird, 1569
  • John Gartly, 1574
  • Thomas Tullidaff, 1582
  • John Paterson, 1632
  • Robert Thomson, 1641
  • John Seaton, 1649
  • John Rose, 1667
  • James Gordon, 1692
  • David Anderson, 1699
  • Alexander Gordon, 1712
  • James Gilchrist, 1727
  • William Duff, 1775
  • Maxwell Gordon, 1815
  • William Strachan Watt, 1840
  • William Murray Keay, 1872
  • John Smeaton Loutit, 1880
  • Thomas M'William, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1658-1721- M. 1693-1720; D. 1658-82
  • (2) B. and M. 1721-66
  • (3) B. 1767-1819; M. 1766-1819
  • (4) D. 1760-1819
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1658-1854Foveran195OPR
1855-1967Foveran195RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Ellon316RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Foveran Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,981
  • 1831: 1,609
  • 1841: 1,620
  • 1851: 1,638
  • 1861: 1,891
  • 1881: 2,048
  • 1901: 1,793
  • 1911: 1,649

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Henderson, Kelly, Mitchell, Moir, Mutch, Smith, Walker, Watson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Lieut-Colonel) John Robert Fullerton UDNY, of Udny

Other land-owners:

  • GORDON, of Cairness
  • HUNTER, of Tillery
  • ROBERTSON, of Foveran

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Duff.
"The number of souls in 1792 was 1243, of whom 580 were males and 663 were females. There are 50 farmers, 137 cottagers, 97 male servants, 124 female servants, 2 grooms, 2 gardeners, 2 male house-servants, 2 female house-servants, 6 smiths, 6 carpenters and wrights, 5 tailors, 7 shoemakers, 3 weavers, 6 masons, and 6 shopkeepers. In Newburgh are 6 or 7 ale-houses; chiefly frequented by sailors, smugglers, and fishermen. In the country part of the parish is only one ale-house.

The people are civil and hospitable to strangers, charitable to the poor, humane and compassionate to the ship-wrecked, when such accidents happen; and, in general, just and honest in their dealings. Smuggling, however, is frequently carried on, and tends in no inconsiderable degree to corrupt the morals of the people.

The mode of living has undergone a great alteration of late. The tenants in general are in good circumstances, live comfortably, and maintain a decent appearance. A taste for finery in dress has pervaded all ranks."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 62
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 697

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Foveran Parish Church, © 2022 Ewan McAndrew, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •