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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Cavers

Cavers Church by Jim Barton
Cavers Church © 2013, Jim Barton

CAVERS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cavers is a parish in Roxburghshire. It formerly consisted of two parts, separated from each other by Hawick and Kirkton parishes - the one part lying on the southern border of the county, contiguous to England and Liddesdale, and the other lying nearly in the centre of Teviotdale. The former was recently erected into the separate parish of Teviothead, and only the latter constitutes the present parish of Cavers. This is bounded by the parishes of Hawick, Kirkton, Hobkirk, Bedrule, Minto, and Wilton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Hawick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Hawick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Caerlanrig, Cogsmill, Denholm


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Mention of the church of Cavers is made in the Inquisitio of David I in 1116; it was then the property of the church of Glasgow. In 1358 William, first Earl of Douglas, granted to the monks of Melrose "the whole right of advowson of the Church of Great Cavers," with all its pertinents. A church erected in 1663 is still standing. A new church was built in 1822. Teviothead was disjoined from this parish in 1850.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Slewman, 1574
  • Patrick Dunbar, 1576
  • William Slowen (Slewman), 1579
  • William Clerk, 1599
  • Walter M'Gill, 1606
  • James Douglas, 1647
  • James Gillon, 1658
  • Archibald Douglas, 1664
  • Thomas Somerville, 1674
  • Robert Bell, 1694
  • Hugh Kennedy, 1723
  • Charles Douglas, 1738
  • Thomas Scott, 1747
  • Thomas Elliot, 1763
  • James Strachan, 1809
  • William Grant, 1840
  • Alexander Munn M'Coll, 1854
  • Alexander Davidson, 1866
  • George Bruce Scoular Watson, 1876

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1807; M. 1695-1754
  • (2) B. 1795-1819; M. 1780-1819; D. 1796-1800
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-41

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Cavers785OPR
1855-1895Cavers785RD
1896-1967Cavers785-1RD
1896-1967Kirkton785-2RD
2009Scottish Borders, Hawick823RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Denholm and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 993
  • 1794: 1,300
  • 1841: 1,709
  • 1861: 1,824
  • 1901: 559
  • 1911: 588

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Davidson, Elliot, Hogg, Little, Oliver, Robson, Scott, Turnbull, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DOUGLAS, Esq., of Cavers
  • Sir William F. ELIOTT, Bart., of Stobbs and Wells
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Elliot, Minister.
"The number of inhabitants at present (1794) is about 1300. The number of souls, in 1755, was 993."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 89
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 425

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cavers Church, © 2013 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •