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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Minto

Fatlips Castle, Minto by Walter Baxter
Fatlips Castle, Minto, Scottish Borders © 2013, Walter Baxter

MINTO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Minto and Hassendean


LOCATION

Location Description:

Minto is a parish in Roxburghshire. It is bounded by Lilliesleaf, Ancrum, Bedrule, Cavers, Wilton, and a detached part of Selkirkshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Jedburgh (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Jedburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Hassendean, Minto

Estates:

Hassendeanburn, Horsleyhill, Huntlaw, Teviotbank


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Minto and Hassendean were united in 1690.
Minto. A church built close to Minto House survived till 1831. In 1831 a new church was erected on another site at the village of Minto.
Hassendean. The church, dedicated to St Mungo, belonged to the Abbey of Melrose. In 1658 this parish was joined to Roberton, but was disjoined, 5 July 1666. About 1690 part of Hassendean was annexed to Wilton, and the rest united to Minto.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Minto (QO)

  • William M'Gowan, 1575
  • Edward Dickson, 1576
  • Robert Hamilton, 1579
  • Patrick Bishop, 1589
  • John Madder (Mather), 1601
  • James Johnston, 1607
  • Adam Scott, 1608
  • Samuel Cockburn, 1609
  • William Wishart, 1613
  • William Maxwell, 1625
  • James Ainslie, 1652
  • Francis Scott, 1664
  • James Kirkwood, 1679
  • William Wishart, 1682
  • Walter Ainslie, 1698
  • John Ritchie, 1703
  • George Kay, 1741
  • George Bruce, 1745
  • Thomas Somerville, 1767
  • William Burn (or Burns), 1774
  • David Aitken, 1827
  • John Peter MacMorland, 1865
  • Alexander Galloway, 1878

Hassendean (QO)

  • John Scott, 1574
  • Thomas Newbie, 1576
  • John Bonar, 1594
  • John Madder (Mather), 1602
  • Allan Lundie, 1610
  • James Mitchelson, 1611
  • Alexander Forrest, 1613
  • William Muschet, 1664
  • Francis Scott, 1678

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1703-1819; M. 1703-1829; D. 1785-93
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1825-54; D. 1791 (Three entries)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1703-1854Minto800OPR
1855-1967Minto800RD
2009Scottish Borders, Hawick823RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Denholm and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 395
  • 1831: 481
  • 1841: 455
  • 1861: 430
  • 1901: 427
  • 1911: 348

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Balmer, Borthwick, Gordon, Hamilton, Minto, Robertson, Scott, Turnbull, Watson, Waugh

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald DICKSON, Esq., of Hassendeanburn
  • Robert DICKSON, Esq., of Hassendeanburn, Horsleyhill, and Huntlaw
  • Sir Gilbert ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Bart., of Minto
  • Francis SCOTT, Schoolmaster (circa 1678)
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • William SCOTT, Esq., of Teviotbank
  • David SIMPSON, Esq., of Teviotbank

Other residents:

By William Burn, D. D., Minister.
"The number of inhabitants is 513 souls. The Established Church is the only place of public worship within the parish; they attend regularly and decently. There are few Seceders of any denomination.

The inhabitants are honest, sober, and industrious; seem contented with their situation, as no murders, suicides, or criminal prosecutions, are remembered to have happened. The farmers, in general, are respectable well informed people, pay great attention to husbandry, to the rearing and feeding of stock."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 570
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 352

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fatlips Castle, Minto, © 2013 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •