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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Bedrule

Ruberslaw Parish Church, Bedrule by Walter Baxter
Ruberslaw Parish Church, Bedrule, Scottish Borders © 2023, Walter Baxter

BEDRULE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Bedrule and Abbotrule
  • Rule Hervey (Abbotrule)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Bedrule is a parish in the centre of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Jedburgh, Hobkirk, Cavers, Minto, and Ancrum. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Jedburgh (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Jedburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bedrule, Newton, Rewcastle

Estates:

Knowesouth


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Abbotrule or Rule Hervey was united to Bedrule, but in 1777 was disjoined and divided between Hobkirk and Southdean. In 1914 a new church was built here by Sir Robert Usher of Wells, Bart.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Turnbull, 1576
  • George Turnbull, 1579
  • Alexander Tait, 1585
  • William Galbraith, 1599
  • Joseph Tennent, 1601
  • David Foulis, 1633
  • Henry Pierson, 1635
  • Henry Elliot (Eliott), 1640
  • Hugh Scott, 1658
  • James Adamson, 1664
  • James Borland, 1690
  • John Gilchrist, 1714
  • George Dickson, 1748
  • William Brown, 1788
  • Archibald Craig, 1832
  • John Stevenson, 1875

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1690-1725
  • (2) B. 1725-48; M. 1726-48
  • (3) B. 1749-78; M. 1751-78
  • (4) B. and M. 1778-1819
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1690-1854Bedrule782OPR
1855-1963Bedrule782RD
1964-1967Jedburgh and Bedrule792RD
2009Scottish Borders, Jedburgh822RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Jed Valley Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 297
  • 1793: 259
  • 1831: 309
  • 1841: 256
  • 1851: 240
  • 1861: 222
  • 1901: 206
  • 1911: 188

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Davidson, Henderson, Loftus, Ormiston, Richardson, Scott, Smith, Sprott, Veitch

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George BELL, Esq., of Menslaws
  • Sir William Francis ELIOTT, Bart., of Stobs and Wells
  • Thomas Elliot OGILVIE, Esq., of Chesters
  • George POTT, Esq., of Dod
  • William O. RUTHERFURD, Esq., of Edgerston

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Brown, Minister of the Parish.
"The number of inhabitants at present, (1793) is about 259. Of these there are 127 males, and 132 females. Under 10 years of age about 69.

There are 6 weavers, 3 tailors, 2 wrights, and 2 gardeners. There are 2 blacksmiths, one of whom not only accommodates the village of Bedrule in that line, but notwithstanding his local disadvantages of distance from materials, and especially from coal, also employs constantly a number of hands in the manufactory of nails; there are 44 male servants and 48 female servants (including a number of women who are chiefly employed in what is called out-work, as hoeing the turnip, making the hay, reaping the harvest, removing the corn from the stack to the barn, &c.) and 9 journeymen nailers.

There were anciently four villages in the parish, which are now much decayed, and the number of houses greatly diminished, viz. Bedrule to the west, Newton to the north-west, Rewcastle to the north-east, and Fulton to the south-west, from the centre of the parish.

The inhabitants of the parish of Bedrule have nearly the same religious and political sentiments; predilections and prejudices, are nearly of the same size, strength, and vigour of body and mind, and from similar causes, are liable to the same diseases, as mentioned in the accounts of various parishes in this part of the country."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 556
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 279

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ruberslaw Parish Church, Bedrule, © 2023 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •