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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Hobkirk

Hobkirk Church by Jim Barton
Hobkirk Church, Scottish Borders © 2012, Jim Barton

HOBKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Hobkirk and Abbotrule
  • Hopekirk (Hobkirk)
  • Rule Hervey (Abbotrule)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Hobkirk is a parish in the district of Teviotdale, Roxburghshire. It is bounded by Cavers, Bedrule, Southdean, Castleton, Teviothead, and Kirkton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Jedburgh (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Jedburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bonchester, Bonchester Bridge, Cleuch Head, Hobkirk, Kirkton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Hobkirk. Hobkirk, previously called Hopekirk, belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. The church was restored in 1914.
Abbotrule. Abbotrule was joined for a time to Bedrule. This parish was severed from it in 1777. A large portion of Abbotrule was then annexed to Southdean, and the remainder was united to Hobkirk. Till the middle of the twelfth century the name of the parish was Rule Hervey. It was then granted to the Abbey of Jedburgh, and thenceforward called Abbotrule.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Hobkirk (QO)

  • John Douglas, 1576
  • George Douglas, 1608
  • Thomas Thomson, 1609
  • William Weir, 1626
  • James Douglas, 1652
  • John Ainslie, 1665
  • John Liddel, 1683
  • Nicol Edgar, 1694
  • Robert Riccaltoun, 1725
  • John Riccaltoun (son of Robert, above), 1765
  • Benjamin Dickison, 1800
  • John Ewen, 1834
  • Archibald Connell M'Phail, 1876
  • John Gordon, 1907

Abbotrule (QO)

  • Patrick Bishop, 1591
  • John Bonar, 1593
  • Joseph Tennant, 1605
  • Thomas Sinclair, 1622
  • James Ker, 1624
  • Walter Martin, 1666
  • Thomas Wilkie, 1676
  • Robert Spottiswood, 1687
  • Thomas Harvie, 1687
  • James Ker, 1690
  • Mungo Gibson, 1698
  • George Hall, 1714
  • William Turnbull, 1730
  • William Scott, 1764

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1726-1819; M. 1808-19; D. 1800-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-37

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1726-1854Hobkirk790OPR
1855-1967Hobkirk790RD
2009Scottish Borders, Hawick823RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Hobkirk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 530
  • 1831: 676
  • 1841: 776
  • 1861: 771
  • 1901: 552
  • 1911: 545

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Easton, Elliot, Laidlaw, Murray, Scott, Taylor, Thomson, Walker, Waugh

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James ELLIOT, Esq., of Wolflee
  • Robert K. ELLIOT, Esq., of Harwood
  • Walter SCOTT, Esq., of Wauchope

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Riccalton.
"The parish at present contains about 700 souls. The number of males and females are nearly equal. The number of souls under 10 years of age is 150. There are 147 houses in the parish.

The number of farmers in the parish is 32, and that of their servants, 127. The number of handicraftsmen is 27, with 6 apprentices. There is only one woollen manufacturer. None have been under the necessity of leaving the parish for want of employment; nor have any emigrated from it, farther than to the neighbouring towns or parishes. None have ever perished for want, nor have any been guilty of capital crimes, or even of those more petty offences which are punished by banishment.

The people in general are of a strong robust make, and a good complexion. The greatest height of stature any of them attain, is 6 feet 2 inches."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 311
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 208

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Hobkirk Parish Church, © 2022 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •