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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Hawick

River Teviot, Hawick by Diane Redfern
River Teviot, Hawick, Scottish Borders © 2011, Diane Redfern

HAWICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Hawick is a parish in the south-west of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by Roberton, Wilton, Cavers, Kirkton, and Teviothead. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Hawick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Hawick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Hawick
  • Burgh of Barony (1511)
  • Burgh of Regality (1669)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Branxholme, Bucklands, Burnfoot, Burnhead, Cauld, Forkings, Hawick, Lynnwood, Newmill, Newton, Pilmuir


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Wilton had a small detached part situated within the burgh of Hawick and on the Hawick side of the River Teviot. An exchange of territory was effected between these two parishes, whereby the detached part of Wilton was transferred to Hawick, and the portion of Hawick parish was transferred to Wilton. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

There was a church here in 1183. The church was dedicated to St Mary, by Adam, Bishop of Caithness, 29 May 1214. In 1844 a new church for the parish was erected at the expense of Walter Francis, Duke of Buccleuch.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
St John's. Disjoined from the parish of Hawick and the quoad sacra parish of St Mary's, and erected into a parish quoad sacra by the Court of Teinds, 17 May 1881.
St Margaret's. The church was built in 1886. The parish was disjoined from Wilton, and erected by the Court of Teinds, 29 May 1896.
St Mary's. The church built in 1763 was the parish church of Hawick till 1844. Disjoined from the parish of Hawick, and erected into a parish by the Court of Teinds, 14 March 1860.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Hawick (QO)

  • Henry Scott, 1574
  • William Auchmoutie, 1574
  • John Sandilands, 1583
  • William Fowler, 1585
  • Thomas Abernethy, 1601
  • Adam Scott, 1612
  • Robert Cunninghame, 1625
  • John Scott, 1657
  • Alexander Kinnear, 1663
  • John Langlands, 1667
  • Alexander Orrock, 1691
  • Robert Cunningham, 1712
  • Charles Telfer, 1723
  • William Sommerville, 1732
  • James Laurie, 1757
  • Thomas Sharp, 1784
  • Robert Gillan, 1789
  • James Arkle, 1800
  • John Cochrane, 1823
  • John Aikman Wallace, 1833
  • John MacRae, 1843
  • David Cathels, 1892

St John's (QS)

  • John Thomson, 1881
  • Alexander M'Inroy Thomson, 1889
  • William Brown, 1894
  • Robert Marcus Dickson, 1902
  • William Lindsay, 1906
  • Arthur Henry Dunnett, 1913

St Margaret's (QS)

  • William Carrick Miller, 1886
  • Charles Brownlie, 1898
  • William Cupples M'Cullough, 1905

St Mary's (QS)

  • John Thomson, 1860
  • Stewart Burns, 1880

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1634-1726
  • (2) B. 1723-1819
  • (3) M. 1699-1800
  • (4) D. 1758-1819
  • (5) B. 1720-54
  • (6) M. 1821-54; D. 1819-41 (and one entry 1852)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1634-1854Hawick789OPR
1855-1895Hawick789RD
1896-1904Hawick789-1RD
1896-1904Wilton789-2RD
1905-1971Hawick789RD
1972-2006Hawick823RD
2007-2009Scottish Borders, Hawick823RD
2026Scottish Borders Council;
Hawick Community Council
Burnfoot Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,713
  • 1831: 4,970
  • 1841: 6,573
  • 1861: 8,726
  • 1901: 18,502
  • 1911: 18,021

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Douglas, Elliot, Murray, Oliver, Richardson, Scott, Turnbull, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Benjamin T. G. ANDERSON, Esq., of Tushie-law
  • James DICKSON, Esq., of Alton
  • James DICKSON, Esq., of Housebyres
  • James DOUGLAS, Esq., of Cavers
  • Miss Helen FRASER, of Orrock Place
  • Mrs Mary FRASER, of Orrock Place
  • Allan E. LOCKHART, Esq., of Borthwickbrae
  • James OLIVER, Esq., of Burnflat
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • William TURNBULL, Esq., of Fenwick
  • Mrs Mary WATT, of Galloway

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Gillan.
"The number of souls in this parish, from an accurate survery are, 2320 in the town of Hawick, 608 in the country. Of these there are 1378 males and 1550 females; 600 are persons under 10 years of age.

Manufactures are carried on here with considerable spirit and success. Several branches are now established; but the most considerable are carpets, inkle*, cloth, and stockings. The number of people employed in the carpet manufacture, last year, seems to have been 362. The number of people employed in the inkle manufacture may amount to 65. The number of people employed in the stocking manufacture are thus: 13 male framework knitters, 42 female spinners, 9 seamers, doublers, and twiners, and 1 foreman. The numbers employed in the cloth manufacture is 5 weavers, 12 spinners occasionally employed, 4 dyers, 6 carders, and 4 persons employed in machinery in the shop.

In this parish there are two nurseries, containing all kinds of fruit and forest trees, flower plants, and roots, and flowering shrubs, that are naturalized to this country; besides a great collection of exotic plants. At some seasons, there are 50 people employed in the nursery grounds; but, at an average, 30 are employed the whole season.

Although individuals in this parish, as in other places of the same extent, are given to the vices usual in these times, yet the inhabitants, in general, are honest, sober, and industrious. Their industry is not the violent exertion of a moment; but steady, calm, and persevering."
*Inkle: A narrow, linen tape or braid woven on a loom.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 521
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 379

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) River Teviot, Hawick, © 2011 Diane Redfern, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •