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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Paisley

Paisley Town Hall by Billy McCrorie
Paisley Town Hall © 2013, Billy McCrorie

PAISLEY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Paisley is a parish near the centre of the upper ward of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Renfrew, Govan, Eastwood, Neilston, Lochwinnoch, and Kilbarchan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Second (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Renfrew (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Paisley
  • Burgh of Barony (1488)
  • Burgh of Regality (1587)
  • Large Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crossmill, Dovecothall, Elderslie, Hurlet, Johnstone, Overton, Millerston, Nitshill, Paisley, Quarrelton, Thorn

Estates:

Ferguslie House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Paisley had a detached part separated from the main portion of the parish by a narrow strip of Abbey parish. Again, within this detached part of the parish of Paisley was a detached part of Abbey parish. The detached part of Paisley parish was united to the main portion of Paisley parish by the annexation to it of the small portion of Abbey parish at the River Cart, and the detached part of Abbey parish was then transferred to the Paisley parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

High Kirk Parish. A church was built here in 1756. Being placed upon rising ground, it was styled the High Church, in contrast to the older Laigh Kirk. The High Kirk parish was disjoined from that of the Abbey of Paisley on 20 February 1782.
St George's, or Laigh Kirk Parish. A church built here in 1736 was called, from its situation, the Laigh Kirk. On 7 July 1738, the Laigh Kirk Parish was disjoined from the parish of the Abbey of Paisley. In 1819 another church was built for this parish on a new site. It was named St George's Church, and since its erection, the Laigh Kirk Parish has been known also as St George's.
Middle Parish. A church built here was opened on 13 November 1781. The Middle Parish was disjoined from Abbey Parish on 20 February 1782.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Johnstone. A church built here in 1792, was greatly renovated in 1877. On 31 May 1834 a chapel constitution was granted to the charge. The parish was disjoined from that of Paisley by decree of the Court of Teinds, 1 March 1865.
St Andrew's, Johnstone. A chapel for the district of Laighcartside was built here in 1886. St Andrew's Parish was disjoined from Johnstone, Kilbarchan, and Elderslie, on 1 November 1901.
The Martyrs' Parish. A church opened here 20 November 1835, was named in honour of the martyrs of Paisley. These two men, James Algie and John Park, were tenant farmers in the parish of Eastwood. On 3 February 1685 they were brought before the Royal Commissioners met in the town, and were charged with disowning the supremacy of King Charles in Church and State. The Court required them to take the Oath of Abjuration and the Test, warning them that refusal to do so would be fatal. Declining to comply, they were condemned, and were hanged that afternoon. A chapel constitution was granted for the district on 30 May 1836. The parish of the Martyrs was disjoined from the High Kirk and Abbey Parish of Paisley on 6 July 1874.
North Parish. A church was opened here 29 August 1834. On 1 June of that year the General Assembly granted a Chapel Constitution to the district. The North Parish was disjoined from the Middle Parish of Paisley by the Court of Teinds, 9 March 1874. In 1888 the church was rebuilt.
St Columba's Gaelic Parish. The church was erected by public subscription in 1793. On 31 May 1834 the General Assembly granted a chapel constitution to the district. The parish was disjoined from the High Church and erected as a Gaelic charge by the Court of Teinds, 6 July 1874.
South Parish. A church was opened 29 April 1836. On 30 May of that year the General Assembly granted to the district a chapel constitution. The parish was disjoined from the Laigh Kirk and the Abbey Parish of Paisley by the Court of Teinds, 18 February 1878.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

High Kirk Parish (QO)

  • James Baine, 1756
  • George Muir (Mure), 1766
  • William Taylor, 1772
  • John Findlay, 1781
  • John Geddes, 1821
  • John MacNaughtan, 1832
  • Charles Forbes Buchan, 1844
  • Andrew Johnstone, 1846
  • John Inches Dickson, 1848
  • James MacGregor, 1855
  • Peter Sinclair, Menzies, 1863
  • John Martin, 1865
  • Andrew Montgomerie Lang, 1875
  • John Muir, 1910

Low Kirk, Laigh Kirk, or St George's (QO)

  • Robert Mitchell, 1739
  • Peter Scott, 1740
  • Robert Findlay, 1754
  • John Witherspoon, 1757
  • James Morrison, 1769
  • Colin Gillies, 1781
  • John Reid, 1801
  • Robert Burns, 1811
  • Alexander Rennison, 1844
  • Christopher M'Kune, 1868
  • Alexander Duncan Campbell, 1877
  • James Paton, 1879
  • Alexander Fyfe Burns, 1882
  • Robert Aitken, 1913

Middle Kirk (QO)

  • John Snodgrass, 1781
  • Jonathan Ranken (Rankine), 1798
  • James Begg, 1881
  • Robert Stevenson, 1836
  • James George Wood, 1845
  • Robert Kirke, 1849
  • John Alison, 1859
  • Alexander Bryson, 1862
  • Robert Duncan, 1868
  • David Watson, 1874
  • George Park, 1882

Johnstone (QS)

  • James Weir, 1797
  • Matthew Graham, 1802
  • Andrew Harley, 1804
  • Alexander Telfer, 1807
  • John Reid, 1841
  • Hugh Park, 1846
  • John Mein Austin, 1849
  • William Gaff, 1852
  • John Ferguson, 1878
  • George Carruthers, 1877
  • William Macloy, 1889
  • John Rolland M'Nab, 1908
  • John Lennox Howat, 1919

St Andrew's (QS)

  • Archibald Halliday, 1888
  • William Paul Monteath, 1917

Martyrs' Parish (QO)

  • John MacFarlane, 1836
  • James Falconer, 1840
  • John Fleming, 1858
  • Robert Wodrow Thomson, 1865
  • John Douglas Stewart, 1867
  • George Walter Strang, 1872
  • Finlay Robert MacDonald, 1874
  • William Low, 1882
  • James Thomson, 1897

North Parish (QO)

  • Peter MacMorland, 1834
  • Robert Stevenson, 1835
  • James Graham, 1836
  • William Wyper, 1843
  • Duncan Blair, 1846
  • Walter Brock, 1851
  • James Aitken, 1856
  • John Allan Stewart, 1862
  • William Rowe, 1864
  • John Renwick, 1867
  • David Neil Imrie, 1870
  • Robert Zuille Gilfillan, 1872
  • Frederick Charles Niven, 1874
  • James Young, 1883

St Columba's Gaelic Parish (QS)

  • William Simson (Simpson), 1795
  • Walter Blair, 1803
  • John Campbell, 1833
  • Evan Ross, 1858
  • Neil M'Neil, 1854
  • Neil Strachan, 1857
  • John M'Gilchrist, 1859
  • Lachlan M'Neill, 1860
  • Ranald MacAlister, 1864
  • John Smith, 1869
  • Patrick William Mackenzie, 1874
  • Donald MacKay, 1880
  • David Johnstone, 1883
  • John MacNiven, 1903

South Parish (QS)

  • Alexander Salmon, 1836
  • Peter Henderson, 1841
  • John M'Lean, 1856
  • George Strang Anderson, 1873
  • Charles Cadell MacDonald, 1877
  • William Musham Metcalfe, 1879
  • Frank Henderson, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1788-1819 (High Parish)
  • (2) M. 1788-1819 (High Parish)
  • (3) B. 1788-1819 (Middle Parish)
  • (4) M. 1788-1819 (Middle Parish)
  • (5) B. 1738-63 (Burgh, or Low Parish)
  • (6) B. 1763-88 (Burgh, or Low Parish)
  • (7) M. 1739-88 (Burgh, or Low Parish)
  • (8) B. and M. 1788-1819 (Burgh, or Low Parish)
  • (9) B. 1820-54 (High Parish)
  • (10) M. 1820-54 (High Parish)
  • (11) B. and M. 1819-54 (Middle Parish)
  • (12) B. 1820-54 (Burgh, or Low Parish)
  • (13) M. 1820-54 (Burgh, or Low Parish)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1788-1854Paisley, High Church573-1OPR
1788-1854Paisley, Middle Church573-2OPR
1788-1854Paisley, Burgh or Low Church573-3OPR
1855-1871Paisley, High Church573-1RD
1855-1868Paisley, Low Church573-2RD
1855-1868Paisley, Middle Church573-3RD
1869-1871Paisley, Middle and Low573-2RD
1872-1878Paisley, Burgh Parishes573RD
1879-1896Paisley573RD
1897-1971Paisley573-1RD
1897-1952Johnstone and Elderslie573-2RD
1953-1969Johnstone573-2RD
1970-1971Johnstone565RD
1972-2006Paisley646RD
2007-2008Johnstone, Renfrewshire644RD
2007-2008Paisley, Renfrewshire646RD
2009Renfrewshire, Johnstone644RD
2009Renfrewshire, Paisley646RD
2026(Paisley) Renfrewshire Council;
Paisley East and Whitehaugh Community Council
Paisley North Community Council
Paisley West and Central Conmmunity Council
2026(Johnstone) Renfrewshire Council; Johnstone Community Council
2026(Elderslie) Renfrewshire Council; Elderslie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 4,290
  • 1792: 13,800
  • 1831: 31,460 (High: 14,621; Low: 6,955; Middle: 9,884)
  • 1841: 60,487
  • 1861: 31,538 (High: 14,900; Low: 6,712; Middle: 9,926)
  • 1901: 97,105 (Paisley: 83,492; Johnstone and Elderslie: 13,613)
  • 1911: 106,170 (Paisley: 91,038; Johnstone and Elderslie: 15,132)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

High Church: Brown, Campbell, Hamilton, Robertson, Smith, Stevenson, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Low Church: Adam, Brown, Craig, Hamilton, Kerr, Paterson, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Middle Church: Adam, Brown, Campbell, Craig, Kerr, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William BARR, Esq., of Ferguslie Castle
  • George BOYLE, Earl of Glasgow, of Whiteford
  • Andrew BROWN, Esq., of Corseflat and Achentorlie
  • Stewart CLARK, Thread manufacturer
  • John DUNLOP, of Househill
  • Ludovic HOUSTON, Esq., of Johnstone Castle
  • Jean KIBBLE, of Greenlaw House
  • Fulton M'KERRELL, Esq., of Brabloch
  • William MAXWELL, Esq., of Bredieland and Merksworth
  • Robert RAMSAY, Miller
  • John SHEDDEN, Esq., of Woodside
  • Robert SMITH, Esq., of Barshaw
  • Alexander SPIER, Esq., of Newton and Fulbar
  • Joseph WHITEHEAD, Esq., of Kilnside
  • John WILSON, Esq., of Ferguslie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr John Snodgrass.
"The population in 1792 was 3232 families, 13800 souls, of whom 6577 were males, and 7223 were females. These number do not include the suburbs, which are to be referred to Abbey Parish.

In the silk gauze manufactory there are 5000 weavers employed, and 5000 winders, warpers, slippers, overseers, & employed. In the manufactory of lawn, cambric, gauze thread and muslins there are 2800 weavers employed, 1100 winders, warpers, clippers, overseers, bleachers, &c. employed; 7384 spinners of yarn employed, and 800 makers of machinery, implements, heddles, &c. employed. 1600 of those are now employed in the muslin trade. There are 4800 employed in the white or threads manufactory."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 62
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 135

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Paisley Town Hall, © 2013 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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