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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Renfrew

Old Parish Church, Renfrew by Billy McCrorie
Old Parish Church, Renfrew © 2017, Billy McCrorie

RENFREW PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Renfrew is a parish on the northern border of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by the counties of Dumbarton and Lanark, and by the parishes of Abbey-Paisley, Kilbarchan, and Inchinnan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Third (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Renfrew (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Renfrew
  • Royal Burgh (1397)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Jordanhill, Newton, Renfrew, Scaterig

Estates:

Blythswood or Renfield, Elderslie, Jordanhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Renfrew, dedicated to St James, was a prebend of Glasgow. Within it were chapels of St Ninian, St Conal, St Christopher, St Thomas the Apostle, and St Thomas the Martyr. Near the mill of Renfrew in the parish stood a chapel of St Mary, which, with its adjoining chapel lands, belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. In 1861 Renfrew Church was enlarged and in great part rebuilt.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Clydebank, St James. A church was built here in 1875. St James's Parish was disjoined from Old Kilpatrick and Renfrew, 6 March 1876.
Scotstoun. A church was built here in 1901. The parish of Scotstoun was disjoined from Yoker, 28 May 1915.
Temple. The parish of Temple was disjoined from New Kilpatrick, Govan, and Renfrew, 13 March 1896.
Yoker. A church was built here in 1898. The parish of Yoker was disjoined from Renfrew and Clydebank, 8 June 1906. There is a mission chapel in the parish at Blawarthill.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Renfrew (QO)

  • Andrew Hay, 1560
  • John Hay, 1593
  • John Hay (son of John, above), 1628
  • John Mauld (Maule), 1650
  • Patrick Simson, 1653
  • Robert Young, 1675
  • Francis Ross, 1683
  • Neil Campbell, 1716
  • Robert Patoun (Paton), 1731
  • Colin Campbell, 1769
  • Thomas Burns, 1790
  • Duncan MacFarlane, 1830
  • James Gray Wood, 1843
  • George Alexander, 1850
  • Robert Stephen, 1858
  • George Anderson, 1898
  • David Young, 1916

Clydebank, St James (QS)

  • James Home Pringle, 1873
  • Robert Buchanan, 1889
  • Ernest Sherwood Gunson, 1895

Scotstoun (QS)

  • James Montgomery Crawford, 1901
  • Alexander Cruickshank, 1909

Temple (QS)

  • James Stirrat Carswell, 1893

Yoker (QS)

  • Gavin Lambie, 1895
  • James Cleland, 1902
  • Thomas Smith MacPherson, 1909
  • James Smith, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1673-1741
  • (2) B. and M. 1741-1819
  • (3) M. 1732-1828; D. 1732-76
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1673-1854Renfrew575OPR
1855-1855Renfrew Burgh575-1RD
1855-1855Renfrew Landward575-2RD
1856-1909Renfrew575RD
1910-1925Renfrew575-1RD
1910-1925Scotstoun and Yoker575-2RD
1926-1934Scotstoun and Yoker644-23RD
1926-1971Renfrew575RD
1972-2006Renfrew643RD
2007Renfrew, Renfrewshire643RD
2009Renfrewshire, Renfrew643RD
2026(Renfrew) Renfrewshire Council; Renfrew Community Council
2026(Scotstoun) Glasgow City Council; Scotstoun Community Council
2026(Yoker) Glasgow City Council; High Knightswood and Anniesland Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,091
  • 1791: 1,628
  • 1831: 2,833
  • 1841: 3,079
  • 1861: 4,664
  • 1901: 15,142 (Renfrew: 9,616; Scotstoun and Yoker: 5,526)
  • 1911: 27,434 (Renfrew: 12,902; Scotstoun and Yoker: 14,532)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Reid, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William M. ALEXANDER, Esq., of Walkingshaw
  • Archibald CAMPBELL, Esq., of Blythswood
  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • James SMITH, Esq., of Jordanhill
  • Alexander SPEIRS, Esq., of Elderslie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Burns.
"In May 1791, the population of the parish was 374 families, consisting of 800 males, and 828 females, total souls 1628. In the town were 261 families, consisting of 480 males and 533 females, 1013 total souls. There were 18 Seceders, 49 farmers, and 171 servants.

The town of Renfrew is governed by a provost, 2 baillies, and 16 counsellors. There is a ferry-house on each side of the river. There is a soap and candle work; there is also a small branch of the thread manufacture. Four mills are employed for this purpose, each is supposed to require, on an average 36 persons. There is also a small bleachfield, which employs about 6 men, and 24 women. There are 117 to 120 looms in the town, principally for muslin, on account of the manufacturers of Paisley.

The character of the people, is, on the whole, respectable. Many of them are extremely industrious, careful, and diligent, in providing for themselves and their families. Drunkenness is much less common than formerly. There are, however, too many public-houses in the town, (no less than 19, where one would imagine, that scarcely 3 could find employment); and these are found to be great promoters of idleness, and great enemies to industry."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 166
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Parish Church, Renfrew, © 2017 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •