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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Lochwinnoch

Barr Castle, Lochwinnoch by Rosser1954
Barr Castle, Lochwinnoch © 2018, Rosser1954

LOCHWINNOCH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lochwinnoch is a parish on the south border of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by Ayrshire, and by the parishes of Kilmacolm, Kilbarchan, Abbey-Paisley, and Neilston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Fourth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Renfrew (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Beltrees, Bridgend, Burnfoot, Castle SEmple, Hollow Wood, Hollowwood, or Howwood, Lochwinnoch, Newton of Beltrees

Estates:

Barr, Castle SEmple, Garthland, Lochside


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Lochwinnoch belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. It was dedicated to St Gwinoch. In 1504 John, first Lord Sempill, built in this parish St Mary's Collegiate Church of Lochwinnoch, now a ruin. Lochwinnoch church was rebuilt in 1806.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Howwood. The General Assembly granted a constitution to a chapel here called Elliotstoun on 28 May 1838. It was rebuilt in 1858. The parish was disjoined from Lochwinnoch and Kilbarchan by the Court of Teinds, 15 July 1904.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Lochwinnoch (QO)

  • Ninian Sempill, 1574
  • William Cumming, 1578
  • Andrew Knox, 1581
  • Thomas Younger, 1581
  • John Ross, 1593
  • Patrick Hamilton, 1596
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1611
  • Hugh Peebles, 1647
  • Robert Aird, 1666
  • Hugh Peebles, 1676
  • William Cunningham, 1683
  • John Paisley, 1691
  • John Pinkerton, 1723
  • John Couper, 1750
  • James Steven, 1788
  • James Crawfurd, 1802
  • Robert Smith, 1815
  • William Graham, 1843
  • Robert Zuille Gilfillan, 1873
  • William Sinclair Stevenson, 1893

Howwood (QS)

  • William Lytteil (Little), 1862
  • John Kay, 1867
  • Robert Neill Rae, 1873
  • Alexander Sinclair Nicol, 1879
  • Charles Fawns Jack, 1881
  • William Carrick Miller, 1883
  • John Gilbert, 1887

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1718-1819
  • (2) M. 1718-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1718-1854Lochwinnoch570OPR
1855-1952Lochwinnoch570RD
2009Renfrewshire, Johnstone644RD
2026Renfrewshire Council; Lochwinnoch Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,530
  • 1791: 2,613
  • 1831: 4,515
  • 1841: 4,716
  • 1861: 3,821
  • 1901: 4,402
  • 1911: 4,254

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Craig, Crawford, Greenlees, Jamieson, Kerr, Love, Orr, Smith, Wilson, Wylie

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William COCHRAN, Esq., of Ladyland
  • (Colonel) Robert FULTON, Esq., of Hartfield
  • (Colonel) James Lee HARVEY, of Castle Semple
  • Ludovic HOUSTON, Esq., of Johnstone
  • William M'DOWALL, Esq., of Garthland
  • James WATT, Esq., of Greenock and Heathfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Steven, Minister.
"In 1791 there were 1289 males, and 1324 females in the parish, total 2613, in 557 families. In the village there were 557 males, and 557 females, 1114 total inhabitants; in the country, 732 males, and 767 females, 1499 total.

There were 148 farmers, 380 employed in the cotton mills, 135 weavers, 19 tailors, 14 shoemakers, 2 grocers, 2 bakers, 2 butchers, 39 wrights, 17 masons, 31 smiths, 2 surgeons, and 14 ale-sellers.

The greater part of the inhabitants attend the established church, and there are not above 100 Seceders, Burghers, &c. in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 65
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 74

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Barr Castle, Lochwinnoch, © 2022 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •