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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kinross-shire » Fossoway & Tulliebole

Carleith Cairn by William Starkey
Carleith Cairn, Crook of Devon © 2010, William Starkey

FOSSOWAY & TULLIEBOLE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fossoway and Tulliebole is a united parish, chiefly in Perthshire, but partly in Kinross-shire. It is bounded on the north by Dunning; on the east by Orwell and Kinross; on the south by Cleish and Saline; on the west by Clackmannanshire; and on the northwest by Muckhart. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Kinross-shire, Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Kinross, Perth (After 1707)
  • County: Kinross (1891)
  • District: Kinross (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Kinross (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aldie, Blairingone, Carnbo, Crook of Devon


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Fossoway & Tulliebole was situated partly in the county of Kinross and partly in the county of Perth. A small portion of the Perthshire part of the parish was transferred to the parish of Glendevon, and the parish of Fossoway & Tulliebole, as thus altered in area, was placed wholly in the county of Kinross. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kinross

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Fossoway and Tulliebole were united in 1614.
Fossoway. In 1891 part of the parish of Fossoway was taken from Perthshire and added to the county of Kinross.
Tulliebole. In 1685 the parish of Tulliebole was severed from Perthshire and incorporated in the county of Kinross.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Blairingone. A chapel was opened here in 1838. The parish was disjoined from Fossoway and erected 18 July 1860.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Fossoway and Tulliebole (QO)

  • Adam Marshall, 1567
  • Richard Wright, 1589
  • Alexander Wallace, 1590
  • Laurence Mercer, 1607
  • Laurence Mercer (son of Laurence, above), 1647
  • Alexander Ireland, 1659
  • William Spence, 1664
  • Alexander Barton, 1712
  • Andrew Ure, 1717
  • John Storer, 1743
  • William Graham, 1780
  • George Graham, 1803
  • Peter Brydie, 1825
  • Duncan Campbell, 1846
  • Alexander Thomson Cosens, 1852
  • William Ferguson, 1854
  • Patrick Baeda Thom, 1889
  • William Wilson Boyle, 1918

Tulliebole (QO)

  • John Henderson, 1567
  • John Edmonstoun, 1576
  • Thomas Swinton, 1578

Blairingone (QS)

  • Andrew Noble, 1841
  • William Ferguson, 1849
  • Alexander M'Whannel, 1855
  • John Wilson, 1876
  • John Fawns Cameron, 1885

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M 1609-87; D. 1714-1819
  • (2) B. 1693-1819; M. 1691-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-22; D. 1820-40

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1609-1854Fossoway and Tulliebole461OPR
1855-1922Fossoway and Tulliebole461RD
1923-1971Fossoway461RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Kinross452RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Fossoway Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,765
  • 1841: 1,724
  • 1861: 1,584
  • 1901: 1,046
  • 1911: 1,059

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Fyfe, Graham, Harley, Mitchell, Reid, Robertson, Sharp, Taylor, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CARMICHAEL, of Downie's Drum
  • William Robb CARMICHAEL, of Downie's Drum
  • John CHRISTIE, of Cowden
  • William CONNAL, of Solsgirth
  • William H. DOBIE, of Dollarbet
  • Margaret Mercer ELPHINSTONE, Baroness Keith, of Aldie
  • William GIBSON, of Gartwhinzian
  • Emily Jane (née de Flahaut) Mercer Elphinstone PETTY-FITZMAURICE, Dowager Marchioness of Lansdowne
  • William Scott MONCRIEFF, of Fossoway
  • Sir James W. MONCRIEFF, of Tulliebole
  • Captain William PATTON, of Devonshaw
  • (Rev) Canon W. SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, of Wester Fossoway
  • George Pitkeathley SMITH, of Cairnfold

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Graham.
"The number of inhabitants at present is 1505, of whom 727 are males, and 778 are females. Of these, 1065 belong to the Established Church; there are 388 Antiburgher seceders, 48 Burghers, 2 Episcopalians, 1 Cameronian, and 1 Roman Catholic.

The stature of the inhabitants is not above the middle size. The height of the tallest man in the parish, is about 6 feet 4 inches. It hath been observed, that those of the middle size, are in general more robust, have fewer complaints, and live longer, than those who are above the ordinary stature. Although few of the original inhabitants of the parish have been much distinguished by their talents, they are not destitute of natural abilities. Their natural dispositions are friendly, generous, and humane. They are contented with their situations, and are not disposed to leave the place of their nativity. They are in general active, and industrious.

Besides the business of agriculture, they apply to the common trades practiced in the country. There are tailors, shoemakers, blacksmiths, masons, carpenters, and weavers; all of them well employed, and able to provide for their families. Weavers are employed partly in the manufacture of the cloth used in the parish; and partly by the manufacturers of the neighbouring towns. There is only one baker in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 445
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 1016

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carleith Cairn, near Crook of Devon, © 2010 William Starkey, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kinross-shire highlighted
Location of Kinross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •