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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kinross-shire » Kinross

Town Cross, Kinross by Rob Purvis
Town Cross, Kinross © 2018, Rob Purvis

KINROSS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kinross is a parish in Kinross-shire. It is bounded by Orwell, Portmoak, Cleish, and Fossoway. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kinross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kinross (After 1707)
  • District: Kinross (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Kinross (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Kinross
  • Burgh of Barony (1541)
  • Burgh of Regality (1685)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balleave, Bogburn, Kinross


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kinross

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kinross was dedicated to St Serf. It belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. Fairs of St Serf and St Luke were held at Kinross.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Dowie, 1567
  • Robert Rait, 1580
  • John Colden, 1593
  • George Colden (son of John, above), 1641
  • James Forsyth, 1665
  • Henry Christie, 1679
  • Robert M'Gill, 1699
  • Robert Stark, 1732
  • Archibald Smith, 1784
  • George Craig Dalziel Buchanan, 1804
  • John Alexander Castlemaine Tannoch, 1842
  • William Peters, 1845
  • Frederick Hunter Williamson, 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1676-89; M. 1676-1819; D. 1684-1810
  • (2) B. 1699-1783
  • (3) B. 1783-1819
  • (4) M. 1668-83; D. 1671
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1823-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1668-1854Kinross462OPR
1855-1956Kinross462RD
1957-1971Kinross and Cleish462RD
1972-2003Kinross452RD
2004-2008Kinross452RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Kinross452RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Kinross Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,310
  • 1791: 1,839
  • 1801: 2,124
  • 1811: 2,214
  • 1831: 2,917
  • 1841: 2,822
  • 1861: 2,649
  • 1901: 2,655
  • 1911: 3,094

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bennett, Beveridge, Duncan, Marshall, Meldrum, Reid, Robertson, Scott, Thomson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas Robert Hay DRUMMOND, Earl of Kinnoul, of Colden
  • Graham MONTGOMERY, Esq., of Stanhope

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Archibald Smith.
"The number of souls in 1791 was 1839, 1437 in the town and territory, 402 in the country, 700 of the Established Church. There were 3 watchmakers, 5 blacksmiths, 13 carpenters and glaziers, 12 tailors, 16 shoemakers, 2 stocking makers, 4 stocking framers, 4 flax-dressers, 3 dyers, 8 masons, 3 tanners, 2 saddlers, 5 butchers, 3 bakers, 1 physician, 2 surgeons, 3 writers, and 1 messenger at arms."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 164
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section II, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Town Cross, Kinross, © 2018 Rob Purvis, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kinross-shire highlighted
Location of Kinross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •