Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kinross-shire » Orwell

Orwell Parish Church by Alfred Fyfe
Orwell Parish Church, near Milnathort © 2009, Alfred Fyfe

ORWELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Orwell is a parish in the north of Kinross-shire. It is bounded on the eastern part of the south by Loch Leven, and elsewhere by the parishes of Kinross, Fossoway, Dunning, Forgandenny, Forteviot, Arngask, Strathmiglo, and Portmoak. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kinross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kinross (After 1707)
  • District: Kinross (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Kinross (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Middleton, Milnathort, Orwell

Estates:

Arlary, Hattonburn


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kinross

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Orwell. The parish of Orwell was disjoined from Kinross in 1567. On 19 Jan 1732, the Court of Teinds removed the parish church from Orwell to Milnathort. The church of Milnathort was originally a Secession Church which joined the Church of Scotland in 1839. It was retained by the Free Church in 1843.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Orwell (QO)

  • James Dowie, 1567
  • David Spens, 1581
  • William Balfour, 1584
  • William Paton, 1592
  • Patrick Geddie, 1601
  • John Gray, 1650
  • Alexander Malcolm, 1663
  • Alexander Shaw, 1665
  • George Graham, 1673
  • Alexander Lundie, 1677
  • Charles M'Kinnon, 1681
  • Andrew Thomson, 1688
  • James Bathgate, 1717
  • Thomas Mair, 1725
  • John Spence, 1744
  • Patrick Spence, 1786
  • James Wemyss, 1824
  • John Gilchrist, 1842
  • Walter Little, 1844
  • William Laidlaw M'Dougall, 1879
  • Alexander John Cairns Ritchie, 1911

Milnathort (QO)

  • James Thornton, 1839

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1688-1819; M. 1693-1793; D. 1783-85
  • (2) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854Orwell463OPR
1855-1971Orwell463RD
1972-2012Milnathort450RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Kinross452RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Milnathort and Orwell Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,891
  • 1794: 1,705
  • 1801: 2,036
  • 1811: 2,172
  • 1821: 2,529
  • 1831: 3,005
  • 1841: 2,715
  • 1861: 2,399
  • 1901: 1,822
  • 1911: 1,983

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beveridge, Henderson, Miller, Reid, Robertson, Scott, Simpson, Taylor, Thomson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Dr) Walker ARNOTT, of Arlary
  • (Rev) (Dr) Henry BELFRAGE, of Colliston
  • (Rev) George COVENTRY, of Shanwell
  • John HORN, Esq., of Thomanean
  • Robert NEILSON, Esq., of Hilton
  • Charles STEIN, Esq., of Hattonburn

Other land-owners:

  • MACTURK, of Craigow
  • PURVES, of Warroch

Other residents:

By [No attribution].
"In 1794 there were in the parish 429 families; 741 males, 964 females, total number of souls 1705. There were 18 feuars, 10 masons, 20 wrights, 27 shoemakers, 13 tailors, 83 weavers in town, 35 weavers in the country, 1 butcher, 1 gardener, 1 currier, 2 brewers, and 259 servants.

The people are, in general, active and industrious: they are naturally generous and social, and very fond of news. Drunkenness in this parish is entirely unknown. They are very orderly and decent people; and crimes of any consequence are seldomer committed here than in many parishes in Scotland of equal population."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 126
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section II, p. 52

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Orwell Parish Church, near Milnathort, © 2009 Alfred Fyfe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kinross-shire highlighted
Location of Kinross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •