Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Saline

Saline and Blairingone Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Saline and Blairingone Parish Church, Saline, Fife © 2011, Walter Baxter

SALINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Saline is a parish on the west border of Fife. It is bounded by the counties of Clackmannan, Perth, and Kinross, and by the parishes of Dunfermline and Carnock. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Dunfermline (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dunfermline (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Dunfermline (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blairsgreen, Bonnington, Broomhill, Cadgerford, Devonside, Killernie, Langfauld, Lynellen, Midfield, Piperpool, Rhynd, Saline, Sheardrum, Steelend, Sunnyside, West Balgonar

Estates:

Balgonar, Bandrum, Hillside, Kinedder


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Saline had a detached part adjoining the parish of Torryburn, and the parish of Torryburn had a detached part lying to the north of the parish of Saline. These parishes were made to exchange their detached parts. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Fife and Strathearn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Dunfermline

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church was "ane common Kirk of Dunkeld." In 1890 a considerable part of the area of the parish of Saline was added to Torryburn. In return, the lands of Bonnington, Cultmill, Cults, Hallcroft, Hallburn, Hillend, Hillside, Meadowland, Pow, and Wellwood were taken from Torryburn and annexed to Saline. The present church was built in 1810. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Peter Blackwood, 1567
  • James Blackwood, 1567
  • James Stewart, 1584
  • Andrew Learmonth, 1626
  • John Duncan, 1629
  • Thomas Couper, 1634
  • William Marshall, 1639
  • James Oliphant, 1650
  • John Anderson, 1659
  • James Lindsay, 1664
  • John Johnstone, 1684
  • John Wylie, 1695
  • Patrick Plenderleath, 1701
  • John Bryce, 1716
  • David Hunter, 1732
  • William Forfar, 1793
  • Peter Morrison, 1843
  • Alexander Stewart Willison, 1877
  • Kenneth Daniel M'Laren, 1900
  • John Macara, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1746-1819; M. 1747-1819; D. 1747-1810
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1746-1854Saline455OPR
1855-1971Saline455RD
1972-1975Saline431RD
2009Fife, Dunfermline432RD
2026Fife Council; Saline and Steelend Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,285
  • 1801: 945
  • 1811: 1,072
  • 1821: 1,123
  • 1831: 1,139
  • 1841: 1,057
  • 1861: 1,610
  • 1881: 957
  • 1901: 1,012
  • 1911: 1,171

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Edward, Harley, Hunter, Mercer, Morgan, Stobie, Taylor, Wardlaw, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert Preston BRUCE, of Blairhall
  • Agnes (née REID) MAY, of Bonnington
  • Catherine B. MOUBRAY, of Cults
  • Julia (née MERCER) PHILP, of Hillend
  • Miss Margaret ROLLAND, of Wellwood
  • Jane (née DRYSDALE) SHARP, of Hillend
  • Archibald Vincent SMITH-SLIGO, of Inzievar

Other land-owners:

  • AYTOUN, of Killerney
  • BEVERIDGE, of Inzievar
  • ERSKINE, of Under Kineddar
  • HOGG, of Bandrum
  • OLIPHANT, of Upper Kineddar
  • TELFER, of Balgonar

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Forfar.
"The number of inhabitants in whole, including the sectaries, who do not exceed 20 or 30 persons, is 950. Some farms are wholly let for grass, which, in the hilly parts of the parish, are found to raise much better rents than tillage. There are only 2 farmers who keep sheep. There are no manufactories. There are 3 wrights, 4 tailors, 3 shoemakers, 3 smiths, 11 weavers, 8 masons, 1 brewer, and 1 maltster. There are three corn-mills, and one fulling-mill.

The people, a few excepted, are sober, industrious, sensible, discreet, and peaceable, of as little superstition and as much religion as their neighbours. They have been long distinguished for their regular and decent attendance on public worship, and have not yet forfeited the praise which is due on them on this account."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 307
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 798

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Saline and Blairingone Parish Church, Saline, © 2011 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •