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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Torryburn

Tuilyies Standing Stones, Torryburn by Anthony Parkes
Tuilyies Standing Stones, Torryburn, Fife © 2016, Anthony Parkes

TORRYBURN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Torry (Torryburn)
  • Torryburn and Crombie

LOCATION

Location Description:

Torryburn is a parish at the southwest extremity of Fife. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Culross, Carnock and Dunfermline. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Dunfermline (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dunfermline (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Dunfermline (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crombie, Crombiepoint, Newmills, Torryburn

Estates:

Craigflower, Dunimarle, Inzievar


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Saline had a detached part adjoining the parish of Torryburn, and the parish of Torryburn had a detached part lying to the north of the parish of Saline. These parishes were made to exchange their detached parts. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Dunfermline

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Almost from the Reformation the churches of Torryburn and Crombie were associated, and in 1622 the parishes were united. The church of Crombie appears to have been in use up to June 1629. Before 1648 it had ceased to be used for worship, and gradually it became a ruin. Richard, "parson of the Church of Torry in the County of Fyfe," is mentioned in the Ragman Rolls in 1296. (See: Ragman Rolls of 1296 and 1291 at Electric Scotland).
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Hutchison, 1567
  • Edward Bruce, 1574
  • William Lawson, 1574
  • William Home, 1585
  • Robert Thomson, 1615
  • James Sibbald, 1629
  • James Aird, 1668
  • Allan Logan, 1695
  • John Hepburn, 1717
  • Robert Stark, 1725
  • David Balfour, 1767
  • Peter Cosens, 1809
  • Thomas Millar, 1811
  • John Gordon Lorimer, 1829
  • Thomas Doig, 1832
  • John Ferries, 1843
  • Robert Currie, 1845
  • James William Milroy, 1861
  • John Paterson, 1868
  • William Gall, 1877
  • Adam Richmond Rose, 1896
  • Alexander Cross, 1905
  • Robert Gardner, 1914
  • William Pitcairn Craig, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1663-82; M. 1629-65; D. 1768-1817
  • (2) B. 1680-1819; M. 1702-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-35

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1629-1854Torryburn458OPR
1855-1892Torryburn458RD
1893-1967Torryburn458aRD
1893-1967Tulliallan458bRD
1994-2006West Fife435RD
2009Fife, West Fife435RD
2026(Torryburn) Fife Council; Torryburn and Newmills Community Council
2026(Tulliallan) Fife Council; Kincardine Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,635
  • 1791: 1,600
  • 1801: 1,403
  • 1811: 1,461
  • 1821: 1,443
  • 1831: 1,436
  • 1841: 1,435
  • 1861: 1,229
  • 1901: 2,992 (Torryburn: 1,130; Tulliallan: 1,862)
  • 1911: 3,588 (Torryburn: 1,497; Tulliallan: 2,091)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Anderson, Beveridge, Dougall, Drummond, Drysdale, Hunter, Simpson, Sinclair, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Henry BEVERIDGE, of Inzievar
  • Robert Preston BRUCE, of Blairhall
  • Andrew COLVILLE, of Ochiltree and Crombie
  • Agnes (née REID) MAY, of Bonnington
  • Catherine B. MOUBRAY, of Cults
  • Julia (née MERCER) PHILP, of Hillend
  • Sir Robert PRESTON, Bart., of Valleyfield
  • Miss Margaret ROLLAND, of Wellwood
  • Jane (née DRYSDALE) SHARP, of Hillend
  • Archibald Vincent SMITH-SLIGO, of Inzievar
  • Andrew WELLWOOD, of Garvoch and Pitliver
  • (Capt) James Erskine WEMYSS, of Wemyss and Torrie

Other residents:

  • ERSKINE, of Dunimarie
  • FARQUHARSON, of Oakley

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Balfour.
"Upon a survey of the inhabitants, taken last year (1791), they amounted to 1600 souls. The great body of the people is composed of day labourers, mechanics, and sailors. There are 13 vessels belonging to this place, viz. 1 ship, 3 brigs, and 9 sloops, which give employment to about 70 seamen. The larger vessels are engaged in foreign trade. There are no manufactures in the parish; but there is a considerable quantity of yarn spun for the manufacturers in Dunfermline."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 448
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 727

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tuilyies Standing Stones, Torryburn, © 2016 Anthony Parkes, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •